Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39507102›Full record

ReviewVaccine: X2024

Typhoid conjugate vaccine implementation in India: A review of supportive evidence.

Vijayalaxmi V Mogasale, Anish Sinha, Jacob John, Habib Hasan Farooqui, Arindam Ray, Tracey Chantler, Vittal Mogasale, Bhim Gopal Dhoubhadel, W John Edmunds, Andrew Clark and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccine: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Emergence of carbapenem-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vijayalaxmi V MogasaleDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Dynamics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Anish SinhaIndian Institute of Public Health-Gandhinagar, India.
Jacob JohnDepartment of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Habib Hasan FarooquiCollege of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Arindam RayDepartment of Infectious Disease & Vaccine Delivery, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, New Delhi, India.
Tracey ChantlerDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Vittal MogasaleGraduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (Current affiliation: Health Financing and Economics Department, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland).
Bhim Gopal DhoubhadelSchool of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
W John EdmundsDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Dynamics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Andrew ClarkDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Kaja AbbasDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Dynamics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Typhoid conjugate vaccines are available in the private market in India and are also recommended by the National Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (NTAGI) for inclusion in India's Universal Immunisation Programme in 2022 to control and prevent typhoid fever. Our study aims to synthesise the supportive evidence for typhoid conjugate vaccine implementation in the routine immunisation programme of India. Methods: We conducted a literature review to identify supportive evidence for typhoid conjugate vaccine implementation in India based on the key criteria of the World Health Organisation's Evidence-to-Recommendation framework for National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups. Results: We synthesised evidence on typhoid disease burden, benefits and harms of typhoid conjugate vaccine, cost-effectiveness analysis, and implementation feasibility. However, the in-country evidence on budget impact analysis, vaccine demand and supply forecast, equity analysis, target population values and preferences, immunisation service providers' acceptability, co-administration safety, and antimicrobial resistance tracking were limited. Conclusion: Based on the literature review, we identified evidence gaps. We recommend identifying research priorities for supporting typhoid conjugate vaccine implementation decision-making in India by combining evidence gaps with the perceived importance of the same evidence criteria and factors among immunisation stakeholders.

Indexed as

Evidence-to-RecommendationImplementationIndiaTyphoid conjugate vaccineTyphoid fever

Identifiers

PMID39507102
PMCPMC11539154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.