Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39507045›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2024

Efficacy and safety of radial probe endobronchial ultrasound-guided biopsy for peripheral lung lesions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

Young Seok Lee, Kyung Soo Hong, Jong Geol Jang, June Hong Ahn

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Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Young Seok LeeDivision of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Soo HongDivision of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-6861
Jong Geol Jang *Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-5363
June Hong Ahn *Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-8325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with frequent complications after transthoracic biopsy. Radial probe endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial lung biopsy (RP-EBUS-TBLB) is widely used to diagnose peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). However, the efficacy and safety of this procedure for the diagnosis of PPLs in patients with COPD remain poorly understood. We investigated the usefulness of RP-EBUS-TBLB for diagnosing PPLs in patients with COPD. Methods: This retrospective observational study aimed to identify clinical outcomes of RP-EBUS-TBLB in patients with COPD. A total of 175 patients with COPD and 439 patients without COPD were included in this study. RP-EBUS-TBLB was performed without fluoroscopy using a guide sheath. Results: The overall diagnostic accuracies in patients with COPD and without COPD were 80.6% (141/175) and 78.8% (346/439), respectively. There was no significant difference in the diagnostic yield based on the severity of airflow limitation (80.0%, 81.4%, and 79.2% for mild, moderate, and severe to very airflow limitations, respectively; P=0.97). In patients with COPD, diagnostic yields for malignant and benign lesions were 85.6% (95/111) and 71.9% (46/64). In multivariable analyses, larger lesion size [≥30 mm; odds ratio (OR), 2.86; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.10-7.45; P=0.03] and within the lesion on EBUS image (OR 9.29; 95% CI: 3.79-22.79; P<0.001) were associated with diagnostic success in patients with COPD, whereas lesion location of upper lobe (OR, 0.36; 95% CI: 0.14-0.92; P=0.03) were associated with diagnostic failure. The overall complication rate in our study was 7.4% (13/175) in patients with COPD. Pneumothorax occurred in 4.6% (8/175), and chest tube insertion was needed in 1.7% (3/175) of the patients. Conclusions: RP-EBUS-TBLB can be used as an appropriate method to diagnose PPLs in patients with COPD. The size of the lesion (≥30 mm) and having the probe within the lesion were important for successful diagnosis. The location of the lesion in the upper lobe is associated with diagnostic failure. No difference was observed in the diagnostic yield based on the severity of airflow limitation. The complication rates were acceptable.

Indexed as

Biopsybronchoscopychronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)lung neoplasmsultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID39507045
PMCPMC11535841

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