Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39507026›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2024

Response to platinum-based therapies in second-line after immunotherapy in advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer PD-L1 ≥50.

Alejandro Olivares-Hernández, Luis Posado-Domínguez, Juan Carlos Redondo-González, Laura Corvo-Félix, Lorena Bellido Hernández, Emilio Fonseca-Sánchez, Edel Del Barco-Morillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alejandro Olivares-HernándezThoracic Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), Salamanca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-6105
Luis Posado-DomínguezThoracic Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), Salamanca, Spain.
Juan Carlos Redondo-GonzálezThoracic Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), Salamanca, Spain.
Laura Corvo-FélixThoracic Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), Salamanca, Spain.
Lorena Bellido HernándezThoracic Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), Salamanca, Spain.
Emilio Fonseca-SánchezThoracic Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), Salamanca, Spain.
Edel Del Barco-MorilloThoracic Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), Salamanca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Platinum-based therapies for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have classically provided overall survival (OS) rates of six to nine months and objective response rates (ORRs) of 20-30%. Whether prior immunotherapy determines a different response to platinum is currently unknown. This study aimed to analyse the current response characteristics to platinum as a second-line treatment for advanced NSCLC (PD-L1 ≥50%) after first-line immunotherapy. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA) between 2016 and 2023 with patients who had advanced NSCLC (PD-L1 ≥50%) treated with second-line platinum-based therapies after immunotherapy (without mutations in Results: Seventeen patients were analysed (11 male and 6 female). Their median age was 67 years (interquartile range, 50-77 years). Fifteen patients (88.2%) were smokers or former smokers. The patients' main histology was adenocarcinoma (9 patients, 52.9%). All first-line treatments applied pembrolizumab (median dose: 12 cycles). Second-line platinum-based therapy achieved OS of 25 months (95% CI: 7-45 months) and progression-free survival (PFS) of 6 months (95% CI: 2.5-95 months). The ORR was 47.1% [seven patients with a partial response (PR) and one patient with a complete response (CR)]. Of the patients with PRs or CRs, 75% were treated with platinum plus pemetrexed. The one-year survival rate was 58.8%. The historical OS for first-line platinum-based doublets is 7 to 12 months, with PFS of three to five months and an ORR of 17-30%. Conclusions: The current response to second-line platinum-based therapies for patients with advanced NSCLC after immunotherapy appears to achieve favourable response rates and be an optimal treatment after progression to immunotherapy. Prior immunotherapy appears to enhance these patients' platinum response, though future confirmatory studies are necessary.

Indexed as

immunotherapynon-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Platinum-based therapiessecond-line treatment

Identifiers

PMID39507026
PMCPMC11535842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.