Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506902›Full record

Observational studyCardiology journal2025

Cardiovascular sequelae in symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection survivors.

Grzegorz Skonieczny, Marta Skowrońska, Agnieszka Dolacińska, Beata Ratajczak, Patrycja Sulik, Oliwia Doroba, Alicja Kotula, Ewelina Błażejowska, Izabela Staniszewska, Olaf Domaszk and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Grzegorz SkoniecznyCardiology Department and Intensive Cardiac Unit, Provincial Polyclinical Hospital, Torun, Poland.
Marta SkowrońskaDepartment of Internal Medicine & Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka DolacińskaCardiology Department and Intensive Cardiac Unit, Provincial Polyclinical Hospital, Torun, Poland. a.langiewicz@onet.pl.
Beata RatajczakCardiology Department and Intensive Cardiac Unit, Provincial Polyclinical Hospital, Torun, Poland.
Patrycja SulikCardiology Department and Intensive Cardiac Unit, Provincial Polyclinical Hospital, Torun, Poland.
Oliwia DorobaDepartment of Internal Medicine & Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Alicja KotulaDepartment of Internal Medicine & Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewelina BłażejowskaDepartment of Internal Medicine & Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Izabela StaniszewskaDepartment of Internal Medicine & Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Olaf DomaszkDepartment of Internal Medicine & Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr PruszczykDepartment of Internal Medicine & Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 infection may lead to myocardial and endothelial damage. The present study sought to characterize the cardiovascular sequel in a large group of consecutive patients admitted for out-patient cardiovascular follow-up after a symptomatic COVID-19 infection.

methodsThe aims of this study were as follows: to evaluate the presence of post-covid cardiovascular symptoms in an unselected population of outpatients referred to a post-COVID outpatient cardiology clinic and to characterize the long-term abnormalities associated with a more severe COVID-19 infection clinical course. A total of 914 patients were included in this single-center, observational, cross-sectional study, of which 163 were hospitalized and 149 required mechanical ventilation for COVID-19 pneumonia. Patients were analyzed at follow-up according to the care setting during the initial presentation.

resultsThe median time to follow-up was 126 days. At that time, only 3.5% of patients reported no persistent dyspnea, chest pain, or fatigue on exertion. In a follow-up echocardiographic assessment, patients who required hospitalization showed slight alterations in the pulmonary acceleration time and the tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient, as well as reduced exercise tolerance during treadmill exercise testing when compared to patients with a benign clinical course. 24-hour Holter EKG monitoring or 24-hour blood pressure monitoring did not identify significant differences between the analyzed subgroups.

conclusionsThe current study reports on an association between COVID-19 severity and the presence of cardiovascular alterations at follow-up. A simple diagnostic protocol, comprising an exercise treadmill test and transthoracic echocardiography is useful in identifying patients who may benefit from regular, structured cardiovascular medical care.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19AgedCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyExercise TestExercise ToleranceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurvivorsCOVID-19endothelial damagelong-COVID-19myocardial damagePACS

Identifiers

PMID39506902
PMCPMC11870002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.