ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2024
Magnetic resonance imaging-guided single-fraction preoperative radiotherapy for early-stage breast cancer (the RICE trial): feasibility study.
Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Single fraction based-partial breast irradiation: 10-year results of the SiFEBI phase 2 prospective trial.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Clinical outcomes and quality of life in glioblastoma patients treated with MR-guided adaptive radiotherapy using a 1.5 T MR-Linac in an Australian setting.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Partial Breast Irradiation for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions-A Narrative Review.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2025Review
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21 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundOver the past decade, the adoption of screening programs, digital mammography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has increased early-stage breast cancer diagnosis rates. Mortality rates have decreased due to early detection and improved treatments, including personalized therapies. Accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI) is emerging as a convenient and effective treatment for some patients, with studies exploring its preoperative use. Preoperative APBI, especially with MRI guidance, offers improved tumor targeting and potentially reduced side effects. Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Single-Fraction Pre-Operative Radiotherapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer (RICE trial) aims to assess the feasibility and efficacy of MRI-guided single-dose radiotherapy (RT) for early-stage breast cancer.
methodsThe RICE study is a prospective, single-arm study evaluating single-fraction preoperative, APBI treatment for patients with early-stage breast cancer using a magnetic resonance imaging linear accelerator (MRI linac). Eligible patients enrolled in this study will have a core biopsy to confirm estrogen receptor-positive and HER2-negative sub-type. RT planning will use a planning computed tomography (CT) co-registered with a MRI with the patient in either the supine or prone position. For the diagnostic workup, [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT ([18F] FDG PET/CT) and [18F] fluoroestradiol positron emission tomography/CT ([18F] FES PET/CT) will be performed prior to treatment. Thirty patients will receive a single ablative RT dose of 21 Gray to the tumor. Pre-treatment and post-treatment MRI scans will be acquired at baseline and 5 weeks post-RT respectively. Breast-conserving surgery will be scheduled for 6 weeks after APBI treatment using the MRI linac. The primary study endpoint is the successful administration of a single fraction of preoperative breast RT under the guidance of an MRI linac. Secondary endpoints include evaluating the utility of MRI, [18F] FDG PET/CT, and [18F] FES PET/CT as a non-invasive method for assessing treatment response in patients undergoing single-fraction preoperative APBI.
conclusionThe RICE trial represents a significant step in breast cancer treatment, offering insights that could lead to treatment protocols with minimized RT appointments and enhanced patient outcomes.
trial registrationThis trial is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR). Registered 31st of May 2021. REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12621000659808 .
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