Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506768›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2024

A novel ITGB8 transcript variant sustains ovarian cancer cell survival through genomic instability and altered ploidy on a mutant p53 background.

Aravindan Narayanan, Ankita S More, Muskan Talreja, Avinash M Mali, Sannannagari Boya Vinay, Sharmila A Bapat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Harnessing mMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aravindan Narayanan *National Centre for Cell Science, Pune, 411007, India.
Ankita S More *National Centre for Cell Science, Pune, 411007, India.
Muskan TalrejaNational Centre for Cell Science, Pune, 411007, India.
Avinash M MaliNational Centre for Cell Science, Pune, 411007, India.
Sannannagari Boya VinayNational Centre for Cell Science, Pune, 411007, India.
Sharmila A BapatNational Centre for Cell Science, Pune, 411007, India. sabapat@nccs.res.in.

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India 361807National Centre for Cell Science IntramuralNCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201400008CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003IScience and Engineering Research Board CRG/2019/001157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranscript variants and protein isoforms are central to unique tissue functions and maintenance of homeostasis, in addition to being associated with aberrant states such as cancer, where their crosstalk with the mutated tumor suppressor p53 may contribute to genomic instability and chromosomal rearrangements. We previously identified several novel splice variants in ovarian cancer RNA-sequencing datasets; herein, we aimed to elucidate the biological effects of the Integrin Subunit Beta 8 variant (termed pITGB8-205).

methodsResolution of the full-length sequence of pITGB8-205 through rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE-PCR). Cell cycle analysis and karyotype studies were performed to further explore genomic instability. RNA-seq and proteomics analyses were used to identify the differential expression of the genes.

resultsThis full-length study revealed a unique 5' sequence in pITGB8-205 that differed from the reported ITGB8-205 sequence, suggesting differential regulation of this novel transcript. Under a p53 mutant background, overexpression of pITGB8-205 triggered genetic instability reminiscent of oncogene-induced replicative stress with extensive abnormal mitoses and chromosomal and nuclear aberrations indicative of chromosomal instability, leading to near whole-genome duplication that imposes energy stress on cellular resources. Micronuclei and aneuploidy are striking features of pITGB8-205-overexpressing p53-mutant cells but are not enhanced in p53 wild-type (WT) cells. RNA-seq and proteomics analyses further suggested that p53 inactivation in ovarian cancer provides a permissive intracellular molecular niche for pITGB8-205 to mediate its effects on genomic instability. This observation is pivotal considering that most high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSC) tumors express mutant p53. The resulting aneuploid clones with enhanced self-renewal and survival capabilities disrupt clonal dominance under stress yet maintain a balance between replicative stress and prosurvival advantages.

conclusionpITGB8-205-overexpressing clones sustain ovarian tumor cell survival, achieve homeostasis and are formidable opponents of therapy.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityOvarian NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFemaleHumansIntegrin beta ChainsMutationPloidiesIntegrin beta ChainsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53AneuploidyGenomic instabilityITGB8p53Prosurvival mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID39506768
PMCPMC11539462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.