Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506762›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2024

A study protocol for a mixed-method environmental scan of contextual factors that influence lung cancer screening adherence.

Erin A Hirsch, Joelle Fathi, Andrew Ciupek, Lisa Carter-Bawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erin A HirschCenter for Discovery & Innovation at Hackensack Meridian Health, Cancer Prevention Precision Control Institute, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, NJ, 07110, USA. Erin.Hirsch@hmh-cdi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-5422
Joelle FathiGO2 for Lung Cancer, Washington, DC, USA.
Andrew CiupekGO2 for Lung Cancer, Washington, DC, USA.
Lisa Carter-BawaCenter for Discovery & Innovation at Hackensack Meridian Health, Cancer Prevention Precision Control Institute, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, NJ, 07110, USA.

Funding

Optimizing adherence to lung cancer screening: Applying theory and implementation science to participant engagementK00CA264409 · NCI · HACKENSACK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HIRSCH, ERIN · 2023 to 2025
$305k
NCI NIH HHS K00 CA264409NCI NIH HHS K00CA264409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of lung cancer screening (LCS) to reduce lung cancer specific mortality is heavily dependent on adherence to recommended screening guidelines, with real-world adherence rates reported to be drastically lower than rates described in clinical trials. There is a dearth in the literature on reminder processes and clinical workflows used to address adherence and robust data is needed to fully understand which clinical set-ups, processes, and context enhance and increase continued LCS participation. This paper describes a protocol for an environmental scan of adherence and reminder processes that are currently used in LCS programs across the United States.

methodsThis study will triangulate data using a 3-step explanatory sequential mixed methods design to describe mechanisms of current adherence and reminder systems within academic and community LCS programs to pinpoint clinic or system barrier and facilitator combinations that contribute to increased adherence. In step 1, surveys from a nationally representative sample of LCS programs will yield quantitative data about program structure, volume, and tracking/reminder processes and messages. After completion of the survey, interested LCS program personnel will be invited to participate in an in-depth interview (step 2) to explore current processes and interventions used for adherence at the participant and program level. Finally, in step 3, triangulation of quantitative and qualitative data will be completed through qualitative comparative analysis to identify combinations of components that affect higher or lower adherence. DISCUSSION: This research advances the state of the science by filling a gap in knowledge about LCS program characteristics and processes associated with better adherence which can inform the development and implementation of interventions that are scalable and sustainable across a wide variety of clinical practice settings.

Indexed as

AdherenceContextual factorsLung cancer screeningMixed-methodsQualitative comparative analysis

Identifiers

PMID39506762
PMCPMC11539639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.