Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506727›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Professionals' ideas and observations on preschoolers' experiences with physical symptoms: a qualitative interview study.

Sterre van der Ziel, Janna M Gol, Daniël Schoemaker, Judith G M Rosmalen, Michel J van Vliet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sterre van der ZielUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 30001, Groningen, 9700, RB, the Netherlands. s.van.der.ziel@umcg.nl.
Janna M GolUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 30001, Groningen, 9700, RB, the Netherlands.
Daniël SchoemakerUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 30001, Groningen, 9700, RB, the Netherlands.
Judith G M RosmalenUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 30001, Groningen, 9700, RB, the Netherlands.
Michel J van VlietUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek VI.C.191.021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreschoolers experience physical symptoms, like abdominal pain or minor injuries, almost every day. These experiences may shape how they deal with health issues later in life. To gain insight into these early life experiences, information from multiple perspectives is useful. This qualitative study aimed to explore important themes in preschoolers' experience of physical symptoms, using adult professionals from various backgrounds as informants.

methods20 semi-structured interviews were performed with professionals from different fields in healthcare and education, to learn about their ideas and observations on preschoolers' experiences with physical symptoms. The interviews were verbatim transcribed and coded in Atlas.ti by two independent coders, after which thematic content analysis was applied to define themes.

resultsThree themes emerged from the interviews: unawareness, seeking attention, and parental influence. Unawareness refers to the professionals' idea that preschoolers have limited cognitions about causes and consequences of physical symptoms. Seeking attention was described as important for preschoolers with symptoms, both as comfort and in a social context. Professionals described diminished attention-seeking behavior in preschoolers with more severe symptoms. Parental influence was seen as highly relevant in preschoolers' experiences with physical symptoms, with both supportive and disruptive aspects. Healthcare professionals differed from educational professionals in their observations and ideas, especially about underlying mechanisms influencing symptoms.

conclusionsProfessionals report attention-seeking and parental influence as important factors in preschoolers with physical symptoms, and they report limited cognitions about causality. Professionals in healthcare and education show different perceptions, suggesting the importance of incorporating both views into research.

Indexed as

Interviews as TopicQualitative ResearchAbdominal PainAdultAttentionAttitude of Health PersonnelChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentsHealthcare professionalsPreschoolersSymptomsTeachers

Identifiers

PMID39506727
PMCPMC11539807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.