Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506716›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

The role of mindfulness and cognitive fusion in predicting self-compassion among patients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study.

Warda Elshahat Hamed, Nesma Ahmed Kamel, Amani Ali Kappi, Ashjan Saeed Babegi, Hamad Ghaleb Dailah, Rania Rabie El-Etreby

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Warda Elshahat HamedPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. hamed.warda@yahoo.com.
Nesma Ahmed KamelPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Amani Ali KappiDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ashjan Saeed BabegiDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Hamad Ghaleb DailahDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Rania Rabie El-EtrebyPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe exact connection between mindfulness, psychological flexibility, and severity of symptoms within schizophrenia spectrum disorders is mostly undefined and requires additional exploration. This study aimed to determine whether mindfulness, cognitive fusion, and symptom severity predict self-compassion among patients with schizophrenia.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive research design was undertaken within the psychiatric in-patient department of Mansoura University Hospitals, situated in El-Mansoura, the administrative centre of Dakahlia governorate in the Delta area, Egypt. A total of 100 patients with schizophrenia participated in the study. Data were collected from October 2023 to January 2024 by using various tools: A socio-demographic questionnaire and clinical data sheet, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), The Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ), and The Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form (SCS-SF).

resultsThe findings show that mindfulness significantly impacts self-compassion among patients with schizophrenia. The results show that mindfulness significantly and positively impacts self-compassion, and cognitive fusion significantly and negatively impacts self-compassion. However, symptom severity did not significantly impact self-compassion (B = -0.02, t = -0.56, p = 0.57).

conclusionThe study concluded that people with schizophrenia need to be aware of their inner experience of negative feelings and thoughts at the moment and accept them. Thus, ACT, mindfulness-based, and compassion-based interventions may improve patients' cognitive fusion, mindfulness, psychological flexibility, and self-compassion.

Indexed as

EmpathyMindfulnessSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyAdultCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCognitive fusionMindfulnessPatients with schizophreniaSelf-compassion

Identifiers

PMID39506716
PMCPMC11539431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.