Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506283›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2025

Vocabulary Composition Shapes Language Development in Children With Cochlear Implants.

Lynn K Perry, Daniel S Messinger, Ivette Cejas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lynn K PerryDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-3741
Daniel S MessingerDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-675X
Ivette CejasDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA.

Funding

Childhood Development After Cochlear ImplantationR01DC004797 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EISENBERG, LAURIE S · 2002 to 2017
$21.1M
Language Development and Social Interaction in Children with Hearing LossR01DC018542 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI MESSINGER, DANIEL S, PERRY, LYNN K · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004797NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although vocabulary size is thought to index children's language abilities, an increasing body of work suggests that regularities in children's vocabulary composition, particularly the proportion of shape-based nouns (e.g., cup), support language development. Here we examine initial vocabulary composition in children with hearing loss following cochlear implantation (n = 163) and age-matched children with normal hearing (n = 87). This comparison constitutes an experiment in nature for understanding how early vocabulary composition shapes subsequent language development in the context of the clinical provision of auditory experience. Children with higher initial proportions of shape-based nouns had larger vocabularies and scored higher on tests of receptive and expressive language abilities at 1, 2, and 3 years follow-up, than children whose vocabularies had lower proportions of shape-based nouns. These effects were strongest for cochlear implant users, especially 2-3 years postimplantation. The results suggest that knowing shape-based nouns facilitates language development and may ameliorate delayed language development trajectories.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsLanguage DevelopmentVocabularyChildChild LanguageChild, PreschoolCochlear ImplantationFemaleHumansInfantLanguage TestsMalecochlear implantshearing losslanguage developmentshape biasvocabulary development

Identifiers

PMID39506283
PMCPMC11567059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.