ArticleCommunications biology2024
Termites and subsocial roaches inherited many bacterial-borne carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) from their common ancestor.
Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- A new narrative for social immunity research in termites.Trends open · 2026Review
- Evolutionary dynamics of plant cell wall-degrading enzymes reflects feeding ecology in weevils.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Gut microbiome composition and cellulolytic bacteria associated with the carpenter bee Xylocopa frontalis.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Thermophilic Microbial Inoculant Promotes Lignocellulose Degradation During Green Waste Composting.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Review
- Metagenomic analysis of gut bacteria in different developmental instars ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Tundrisphaera macrotermitis sp. nov., a novel member of the family Isosphaeraceae isolated from the gut of a fungus-growing termite.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Functional division of labor in motility, lignocellulose digestion, and nitrogen metabolism revealed for the Mixotricha paradoxa holobiont.The ISME journal · 2025Article
- Role of carbohydrate-active enzymes in brown planthopper virulence and adaptability.Frontiers in plant science · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Termites digest wood using Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes (CAZymes) produced by gut bacteria with whom they have cospeciated at geological timescales. Whether CAZymes were encoded in the genomes of their ancestor's gut bacteria and transmitted to modern termites or acquired more recently from bacteria not associated with termites is unclear. We used gut metagenomes from 195 termites and one Cryptocercus, the sister group of termites, to investigate the evolution of termite gut bacterial CAZymes. We found 420 termite-specific clusters in 81 bacterial CAZyme gene trees, including 404 clusters showing strong cophylogenetic patterns with termites. Of the 420 clusters, 131 included at least one bacterial CAZyme sequence associated with Cryptocercus or Mastotermes, the sister group of all other termites. Our results suggest many bacterial CAZymes have been encoded in the genomes of termite gut bacteria since termite origin, indicating termites rely upon many bacterial CAZymes endemic to their guts to digest wood.
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