Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506096›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

A widespread phage-encoded kinase enables evasion of multiple host antiphage defence systems.

Susu Jiang, Chao Chen, Wanqiu Huang, Yue He, Xuan Du, Yi Wang, Hongda Ou, Zixin Deng, Congrui Xu, Lixu Jiang and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Characterization of aFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Comprehensive Genomic Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Susu Jiang *Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbiology in Genomic Modification and Editing and Application, Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-5993
Chao Chen *Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbiology in Genomic Modification and Editing and Application, Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-4858
Wanqiu HuangDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbiology in Genomic Modification and Editing and Application, Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yue HeDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbiology in Genomic Modification and Editing and Application, Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Xuan DuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbiology in Genomic Modification and Editing and Application, Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbiology in Genomic Modification and Editing and Application, Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Hongda OuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbiology in Genomic Modification and Editing and Application, Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Zixin DengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Hubei Clinical Center and Key Laboratory of Intestinal and Colorectal Disease, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-3390
Congrui XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Hubei Clinical Center and Key Laboratory of Intestinal and Colorectal Disease, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lixu JiangDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbiology in Genomic Modification and Editing and Application, Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-7063
Lianrong WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Hubei Clinical Center and Key Laboratory of Intestinal and Colorectal Disease, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-6340
Shi ChenDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbiology in Genomic Modification and Editing and Application, Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical Innovation Technology Transformation Center of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. shichen@email.szu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8965-1015

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31925002National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32125001National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32361133560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA degradation (Dnd) is a widespread bacterial antiphage defence system that relies on DNA phosphorothioate (PT) modification for self/non-self discrimination and subsequent degradation of unmodified DNA. Phages employ counterstrategies to evade host immunity, but anti-Dnd immunity has not been characterized. Here we report an immune evasion protein encoded by the Salmonella phage JSS1 that contributes to subverting Dnd and other defence systems. Using quantitative proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses, we show that the protein JSS1_004 employs N-terminal Ser/Thr/Tyr protein kinase activity to catalyse the multisite phosphorylation of host DndFGH. Notably, JSS1_004 also phosphorylates other bacterial immune systems to varying degrees, including CRISPR‒Cas, QatABCD, SIR2+HerA and DUF4297+HerA. Given that JSS1_004 and its homologues are widespread in phylogenetically diverse phages, we suggest that this strategy constitutes a family of immune evasion proteins that increases the chances of phage proliferation even when a host deploys multiple defence systems.

Indexed as

Viral ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsImmune EvasionPhosphorylationProteomicsSalmonella PhagesBacterial ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.