Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506088›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Chemistry2025

Smart molecular designs and applications of activatable organic photosensitizers.

Eleni Nestoros, Amit Sharma, Eunji Kim, Jong Seung Kim, Marc Vendrell

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Sequential HAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Recent Advances in Two-Photon-Activatable Metal Complexes for Photodynamic Therapy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleni Nestoros *Centre for Inflammation Research, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7926-4222
Amit Sharma *Amity School of Chemical Sciences, Amity University Punjab, Mohali, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2815-8208
Eunji KimDepartment of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-9878-8255
Jong Seung KimDepartment of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. jongskim@korea.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-3477-1172
Marc VendrellCentre for Inflammation Research, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. marc.vendrell@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5392-9740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) - which combines light, oxygen and photosensitizers (PS) to generate reactive oxygen species - has emerged as an effective approach for targeted ablation of pathogenic cells with reduced risk of inducing resistance. Some organic PS are now being applied for PDT in the clinic or undergoing evaluation in clinical trials. A limitation of the first-generation organic PS was their potential off-target toxicity. This shortcoming prompted the design of constructs that can be activated by the presence of specific biomolecules - from small biomolecules to large enzymes - in the target cells. Here, we review advances in the design and synthesis of activatable organic PS and their contribution to PDT in the past decade. Important areas of research include novel synthetic methodologies to engineer smart PS with tuneable singlet oxygen generation, their integration into larger constructs such as bioconjugates, and finally, representative examples of their translational potential as antimicrobial and anticancer therapies.

Indexed as

Drug DesignPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansNeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsPhotosensitizing AgentsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.