Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506080›Full record

ArticleNature computational science2024

Deep generative design of RNA aptamers using structural predictions.

Felix Wong, Dongchen He, Aarti Krishnan, Liang Hong, Alexander Z Wang, Jiuming Wang, Zhihang Hu, Satotaka Omori, Alicia Li, Jiahua Rao and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature computational science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. De novo design of RNA pseudoknots with deep learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  20. Mechanomedicine: Present state and future promise.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Felix Wong *Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dongchen He *Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0009-0004-4400-1133
Aarti KrishnanInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-4442
Liang HongDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Alexander Z WangInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7375-5445
Jiuming WangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zhihang HuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Satotaka OmoriInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Alicia LiIntegrated Biosciences, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Jiahua RaoSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6840-8198
Qinze YuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5116-2833
Wengong JinEric and Wendy Schmidt Center, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tianqing ZhangInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science and Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Katherine IliaInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science and Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jack X ChenInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science and Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Shuangjia ZhengGlobal Institute of Future Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9747-4285
Irwin KingDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yu LiInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. liyu@cse.cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-3664-6722
James J CollinsInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. jimjc@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-8246

Funding

Physical Biology and Deep Learning for Antibiotic Resistance and DiscoveryK25AI168451 · NIAID · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Felix Wong · 2023 to 2026
$486k
City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 24204023NIAID NIH HHS K25 AI168451Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) SNSF_ 203071United States Department of Defense | Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) HDTRA12210032United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AF Office of Scientific Research) FA9550-22-1-0316U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) K25AI168451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNAs represent a class of programmable biomolecules capable of performing diverse biological functions. Recent studies have developed accurate RNA three-dimensional structure prediction methods, which may enable new RNAs to be designed in a structure-guided manner. Here, we develop a structure-to-sequence deep learning platform for the de novo generative design of RNA aptamers. We show that our approach can design RNA aptamers that are predicted to be structurally similar, yet sequence dissimilar, to known light-up aptamers that fluoresce in the presence of small molecules. We experimentally validate several generated RNA aptamers to have fluorescent activity, show that these aptamers can be optimized for activity in silico, and find that they exhibit a mechanism of fluorescence similar to that of known light-up aptamers. Our results demonstrate how structural predictions can guide the targeted and resource-efficient design of new RNA sequences.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideDeep LearningNucleic Acid ConformationComputational BiologyComputer SimulationRNAAptamers, NucleotideRNA

Identifiers

PMID39506080
PMCPMC12743617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.