Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506042›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Iterative crRNA design and a PAM-free strategy enabled an ultra-specific RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a detection platform.

Xujian Mao, Jian Xu, Jingyi Jiang, Qiong Li, Ping Yao, Jinyi Jiang, Li Gong, Yin Dong, Bowen Tu, Rong Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xujian Mao *Pathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. m5575383@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7634-4764
Jian Xu *Pathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jingyi Jiang *Pathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Qiong LiPathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ping YaoPathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jinyi JiangPathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Li GongPathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yin DongPathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Bowen TuPathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Rong WangChina School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hongbing TangPathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. 466167580@qq.com.ORCID 0009-0006-3304-0326
Fang YaoPathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. 2366150165@qq.com.ORCID 0009-0006-1886-7958
Fengming WangPathogen Inspection Center, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. wfm0519@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9182-7633

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas12a is a highly promising detection tool. However, detecting single nucleotide variations (SNVs) remains challenging. Here, we elucidate Cas12a specificity through crRNA engineering and profiling of single- and double-base mismatch tolerance across three targets. Our findings indicate that Cas12a specificity depends on the number, type, location, and distance of mismatches within the R-loop. We also find that introducing a wobble base pair at position 14 of the R-loop does not affect the free energy change when the spacer length is truncated to 17 bp. Therefore, we develop a new universal specificity enhancement strategy via iterative crRNA design, involving truncated spacers and a wobble base pair at position 14 of the R-loop, which tremendously increases specificity without sacrificing sensitivity. Additionally, we construct a PAM-free one-pot detection platform for SARS-CoV-2 variants, which effectively distinguishes SNV targets across various GC contents. In summary, our work reveals new insights into the specificity mechanism of Cas12a and demonstrates significant potential for in vitro diagnostics.

Indexed as

COVID-19CRISPR-Cas SystemsSARS-CoV-2Bacterial ProteinsBase Pair MismatchCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBacterial ProteinsCas12a proteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID39506042
PMCPMC11541961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.