Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505982›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Hypoxia adaptation mechanism in rats' peripheral auditory system in high altitude migration: a time series transcriptome analysis.

Luoying Wang, Xingcheng Yi, Yulai Zhou, Lanzi Gongga, Shuyuan Yu, Xinyi Guo, Xiaoqiang Pan, Xiaoyun Su, Ping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luoying WangDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Xingcheng YiLaboratory of Cancer Precision Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Yulai ZhouDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Lanzi GonggaTibet University Medical College, Lhasa, Tibet, 850000, China.
Shuyuan YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Xinyi GuoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Xiaoqiang PanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
Xiaoyun SuDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China. suxy@jlu.edu.cn.
Ping WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China. wang_ping@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jilin Provincial Science& Technology Development Program No.20200201493JCJilin Provincial Science& Technology Development Program No. 20220204037YYNational Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81860567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High altitude is characterized by low oxygen, low pressure, and high radiation. When migrates from low to high altitudes, the body's tissues and organs experience hypoxic stress and will present acoustic adaptation as the protective response. However, the mechanisms of acoustic adaptation at high altitudes remain unclear. In this study, cochlear tissues from Wistar rats were collected at 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 days after high-altitude migration. Transcriptome sequencing was conducted and DESeq algorithm revealed expression patterns of Differentially Expressed Genes(DEGs) after high altitude migration. Day 60 is a critical stage for cochlear tissue "damage" and "repair" in high-altitude conditions. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) observations of structures also support the findings. A time-series gene co-expression network algorithm was used to investigate gene regulatory patterns and key genes after migration. Immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and qPCR were per-formed for key gene validation and localization. At Day 60, the peak DEG count occurs in rats migrating to high altitude, aligning with the critical phase for cochlear tissue damage and repair at high altitudes. Repair hinges on synaptic plasticity and myelination-linked processes, influencing modules M4 to M6. Module M4's activation gradually diminishes from its peak. However, the 'damage' effect is orchestrated by inflammation-related processes in modules M3 to M5, with module M3's activation also waning. Key gene module M4, pivotal for repair during this pivotal phase, encompasses Sptbn5, Cldn1, Gfra2, and Lims2 as its core genes. Immunohistochemistry reveals Sptbn5's presence in cochlear neurons, hair cells, Schwann cells and stria vascularis tissue. Cldn1 and Gfra2 predominantly localize within the cochlear neuron region. These results may suggest new directions for future research on acoustic acclimatization to high altitude.

Indexed as

AltitudeGene Expression ProfilingHypoxiaRats, WistarAcclimatizationAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsCochleaGene Regulatory NetworksMaleRatsTranscriptomeAcclimatationBFS algorithmHearing lossHigh altitudes hypoxiaTO-GCN analysis

Identifiers

PMID39505982
PMCPMC11541580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.