Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505977›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Relationship between regional volume changes and water diffusion in fixed marmoset brains: an in vivo and ex vivo comparison.

Daisuke Yoshimaru, Tomokazu Tsurugizawa, Naoya Hayashi, Junichi Hata, Shuhei Shibukawa, Kei Hagiya, Hinako Oshiro, Noriyuki Kishi, Kazuhiro Saito, Hideyuki Okano and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effects of Postmortem Intervals on Quantitative MRI in Unfixed and Fixed Swine Brain: Implications for Ex Vivo MRI Applications.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Imaging of developing human brains with ex vivo PSOCT and dMRI.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daisuke YoshimaruDivision of Regenerative Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Tomokazu TsurugizawaLaboratory for Marmoset Neural Architecture, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan.
Naoya HayashiLaboratory for Marmoset Neural Architecture, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan.
Junichi HataDivision of Regenerative Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Shuhei ShibukawaDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kei HagiyaLaboratory for Marmoset Neural Architecture, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan.
Hinako OshiroLaboratory for Marmoset Neural Architecture, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan.
Noriyuki KishiLaboratory for Marmoset Neural Architecture, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan.
Kazuhiro SaitoDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki OkanoLaboratory for Marmoset Neural Architecture, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan. hidokano@a2.keio.jp.
Hirotaka James OkanoDivision of Regenerative Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. hjokano@jikei.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP15dm0207001 to H.O.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ex vivo studies of the brain are often employed as experimental systems in neuroscience. In general, brains for ex vivo MRI studies are usually fixed with paraformaldehyde to preserve molecular structure and prevent tissue destruction during long-term storage. As a result, fixing brain tissue causes microstructural changes and a decrease in brain volume. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the regional effect of brain volume and microstructural changes on the restricted diffusion of water molecules in the common marmoset brain using in vivo and ex vivo brains from the same individual. We used 9.4T magnetic resonance imaging and also compared the T2-weighted images and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) data between in vivo and ex vivo brains to investigate changes in brain volume and diffusion of water molecules in 12 common marmosets. We compared fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, AD (axial diffusivity), and radial diffusivity values in white matter and gray matter between in vivo and ex vivo brains. We observed that AD showed the strongest correlation with regional volume changes in gray matter. The results showed a strong correlation between AD and changes in brain volume. By comparing the in vivo and ex vivo brains of the same individual, we identified significant correlations between the local effects of perfusion fixation on microstructural and volumetric changes of the brain and alterations in the restricted diffusion of water molecules within the brain. These findings provide valuable insights into the complex relationships between tissue fixation, brain structure, and water diffusion properties in the marmoset brain.

Indexed as

BrainCallithrixDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingWaterAnimalsDiffusionFemaleGray MatterMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizeWhite MatterWater

Identifiers

PMID39505977
PMCPMC11541870

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