Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505927›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Direct conversion of urine-derived cells into functional motor neuron-like cells by defined transcription factors.

Hiroaki Nagai, Masayo Saito, Hidehisa Iwata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiroaki NagaiNeuroscience Drug Discovery Unit, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, 251-8555, Kanagawa, Japan. hiroaki.nagai@takeda.com.
Masayo SaitoNeuroscience Drug Discovery Unit, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, 251-8555, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hidehisa IwataNeuroscience Drug Discovery Unit, Research, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, 251-8555, Kanagawa, Japan. hidehisa.iwata@takeda.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct cell-type conversion of somatic cells into cell types of interest has garnered great attention because it circumvents rejuvenation and preserves the hallmarks of cellular aging (unlike induced pluripotent stem cells [iPSCs]) and is more suitable for modeling diseases with strong age-related and epigenetic contributions. Fibroblasts are commonly used for direct conversion; however, obtaining these cells requires highly invasive skin biopsies. Urine-derived cells (UDCs) are an alternative cell source and can be obtained via noninvasive procedures. Herein, induced motor neuron-like cells (iMNs) were generated from UDCs by transducing transcription factors involved in motor neuron (MN) differentiation. iMNs exhibited neuronal morphology, upregulation of pan-neuron and MN markers, and MN functionality, including spontaneous calcium oscillation and bungarotoxin-positive neuromuscular junction formation, when co-cultured with myotubes. Altogether, the findings of this study indicated that UDCs can be converted to functional MNs. This technology may allow us to understand disease pathogenesis and progression and discover biomarkers and drugs for MN-related diseases at the population level.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMotor NeuronsTranscription FactorsUrineCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMuscle Fibers, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionTranscription FactorsDirect conversionDirect reprogrammingMotor neuronsUrine-derived cells

Identifiers

PMID39505927
PMCPMC11541886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.