Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505921›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2024

The p.Gly2019Ser is a common LRRK2 pathogenic variant among Egyptians with familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease.

Martina B William, Sharifa Hamed, Ali Shalash, Eman M Khedr, Mohamed H Yousef, Shaimaa El-Jaafary, Gharib Fawi, Asmaa Helmy, Eman Hamid, Mohamed Essam and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Genetic Landscape of Monogenic Parkinson's Disease in the African Population-A Systematic Review.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. ThemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Absence of theFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Martina B WilliamInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Sharifa HamedDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Ali ShalashDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Eman M KhedrDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Mohamed H YousefInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Shaimaa El-JaafaryDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-4420
Gharib FawiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Asmaa HelmyDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Eman HamidDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed EssamDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hamin LeeDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0839-8263
Alina JamaDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, UK.
Mohamed KoraymDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Doaa M MahmoudDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-6227
Sara ElfarrashDepartment of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-3131
Yasmin ElsaidDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt.
Asmaa S GabrInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Nourhan SheblInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-1418
Nesreen AbdelwahhabDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt.
Tamer M BelalDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt.
Nehal A B ElsayedDepartment of Neurology, Mansoura International Hospital, Dakahlia, Egypt.
Mohamed El-GamalDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt.
Shimaa ElgamalDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Salma RagabDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Jaidaa MekkyDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-0136
Lobna AlyDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandia, Egypt.
Samir NabhanInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Gaafar RagabDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed A HusseinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed Tharwat HegazyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Henry HouldenDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-7777
Mohamed SalamaInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. mohamed-salama@aucegypt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-0273
Mie RizigDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, UK. m.rizig@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

American University in Cairo (AUC) 2021Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (Michael J. Fox Foundation) ID:17483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of LRRK2 variants on the risk of Parkinson's disease in Egyptians remains unknown. We examined 1210 Egyptians (611 PD patients and 599 controls) from 16 governorates across Egypt for 12 LRRK2 pathogenic variants. The p.Gly2019Ser was the only variant detected, with a prevalence of 4.1% in sporadic cases, 6.5% in familial cases, and 0.68% in controls. Among p.Gly2019Ser carriers, all were heterozygous bar one homozygous patient, and all shared the common haplotype 1. Demographics and UPDRS scores did not differ between carriers and non-carriers, with most patients being males and developed PD in their fifties. Young and Early-onset PD prevalence was 37.5% in carriers and 33% in non-carriers. Familial cases were 16.6% in carriers and 11.5% in non-carriers. This study affirms that like other Mediterranean populations, Egyptians with PD have a higher prevalence of the p.Gly2019Ser variant compared to the global average. LRRK2 inhibitors could be promising therapeutic options for further exploration in this population.

Identifiers

PMID39505921
PMCPMC11541850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.