Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505917›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A new ICT system coupling electromyography and coma recovery scale-revised to support the diagnostic process in disorders of consciousness.

Francesca Giulia Magnani, Simone Toffoli, Martina Cacciatore, Camilla Ippoliti, Filippo Barbadoro, Milad Malavolti, Francesca Lunardini, Jorge Navarro, Guya Devalle, Maurizio Lanfranchi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Francesca Giulia MagnaniSC Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Simone ToffoliDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy. simone.toffoli@polimi.it.
Martina CacciatoreSC Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Camilla IppolitiSC Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Filippo BarbadoroSC Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Milad MalavoltiDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Francesca LunardiniCenter for Clinical Neuroscience, Hospital los Madroños, Madrid, 28690, Spain.
Jorge NavarroIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, 20148, Italy.
Guya DevalleVegetative State Unit - IRCCS Don Gnocchi Foundation, Milan, 20149, Italy.
Maurizio LanfranchiRehabilitation Unit - Villa Beretta, Valduce Hospital, Costa Masnaga (LC), 23845, Italy.
Valeria PingueNeurorehabilitation and Spinal Unit of Pavia Institute - Istituti Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Sara MarelliDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology-Sleep Disorders Centre - IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Luigi Ferini StrambiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology-Sleep Disorders Centre - IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Matilde LeonardiSC Neurologia, Salute Pubblica, Disabilità, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Davide Sebastiano RossiSC Neurofisiopatologia , Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Davide SattinIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Milan, 20138, Italy.
Simona FerranteDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute GR-2016-02365049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Coma Recovery Scale-revised (CRS-r) is the gold standard for the behavioral assessment of patients with Disorders of Consciousness (DoCs). However, the misdiagnosis rate is around 40%. For this reason, recent guidelines suggested enhancing the assessment with neurophysiological measures: among these, surface electromyography (sEMG) represents a convenient bedside solution. This work presents the use of the STRIVEfc system, a wearable device that allows CRS-r administration while recording four sEMG signals. STRIVEfc was employed in 40 sessions on 33 DoCs patients and the sEMG was analyzed to look for voluntary and consistent over threshold (OT) muscular activities. Their duration, amplitude, and number were retained and compared between patients in Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome (UWS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS), revealing more numerous and significantly longer OTs in the latter group. Lastly, the EMG information was exploited to enrich the behavioral assessment by building the instrumented CRS-r score (ICRS-r). In 9/16 UWS sessions, the ICRS-r score suggested a higher-level functioning, not translated into a behavioral response, compatible with MCS diagnosis. Overall, the use of STRIVEfc allows to reveal hidden muscular patterns not detectable by the clinician, thus improving the characterization of DoCs patient's functional capabilities and supporting the diagnostic process.

Indexed as

ComaConsciousness DisordersElectromyographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersistent Vegetative StateRecovery of FunctionWearable Electronic DevicesYoung AdultDisorders of consciousnessElectromyography

Identifiers

PMID39505917
PMCPMC11541555

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.