Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505899›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Predicting synthetic mRNA stability using massively parallel kinetic measurements, biophysical modeling, and machine learning.

Daniel P Cetnar, Ayaan Hossain, Grace E Vezeau, Howard M Salis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. mRNA medicine for cardiovascular disease.Nature cardiovascular research · 2026
    Review
  5. Investigating Potential 5' UTR G-Quadruplexes Within NRF2 mRNA.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel P CetnarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Ayaan HossainGraduate Program in Bioinformatics and Genomics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-5501
Grace E VezeauDepartment of Biological Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Howard M SalisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. salis@psu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0411-4390

Funding

United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) FA8750-17-C-0254United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AF Office of Scientific Research) FA9550-14-1-0089U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0019090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

mRNA degradation is a central process that affects all gene expression levels, though it remains challenging to predict the stability of a mRNA from its sequence, due to the many coupled interactions that control degradation rate. Here, we carried out massively parallel kinetic decay measurements on over 50,000 bacterial mRNAs, using a learn-by-design approach to develop and validate a predictive sequence-to-function model of mRNA stability. mRNAs were designed to systematically vary translation rates, secondary structures, sequence compositions, G-quadruplexes, i-motifs, and RppH activity, resulting in mRNA half-lives from about 20 seconds to 20 minutes. We combined biophysical models and machine learning to develop steady-state and kinetic decay models of mRNA stability with high accuracy and generalizability, utilizing transcription rate models to identify mRNA isoforms and translation rate models to calculate ribosome protection. Overall, the developed model quantifies the key interactions that collectively control mRNA stability in bacterial operons and predicts how changing mRNA sequence alters mRNA stability, which is important when studying and engineering bacterial genetic systems.

Indexed as

Machine LearningRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityEscherichia coliKineticsNucleic Acid ConformationProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA, BacterialRNA, BacterialRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID39505899
PMCPMC11541907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.