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ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Differential proteomic profiles of exosomes in pediatric and adult adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma cyst fluid.

Yiguang Chen, Ziyu Wang, Qin Huang, Yaming Wang, Feng Yan, Sishi Xiang, Lixin Xu, Yongjian Chen, Xiaohai Liu, Ge Chen and 2 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yiguang Chen *Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Ziyu Wang *Cell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, and Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100053, China.
Qin Huang *Department of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Yaming WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Feng YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Sishi XiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Lixin XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yongjian ChenDermatology and Venereology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 10005, Stockholm, Sweden. yongjian.chen@ki.se.
Xiaohai LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Ge ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Mingchu LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yiqiang ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. zhouyiqiang@xwhosp.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas (ACPs), commonly seen in pediatrics and adults often present with large cystic cavities that can compress surrounding tissues, causing severe visual and endocrine symptoms. Complete resection of cystic ACP is challenging, frequently leading to postoperative recurrence. The composition of the cystic fluid is complex, and to date, there has been limited research focusing on exosomes within ACP cyst fluid.

methodsWe collected cyst fluid from 12 ACP patients and confirmed the presence of exosomes. Subsequently, we conducted exosomal proteomic analysis using LC-MS/MS. The patients were divided into pediatric and adult groups for the analysis of differential protein enrichment, followed by comprehensive bioinformatics analysis, including GO analysis, KEGG analysis, and PPI network analysis, among other functional pathway and protein interaction analyses. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine the tissue expression distribution of the differential protein APOA1.

resultsIn our data analysis, 64 significantly differentially expressed proteins were identified, with 37 being overexpressed in the pediatric group and 27 in the adult group. Our results revealed that exosomal proteins in the pediatric group were predominantly enriched in modules and pathways related to high-density lipoprotein particle, apolipoprotein receptor binding, and the PPAR signaling pathway. Additionally, APOA1, as the hub protein with the highest connectivity in the differential protein interaction network, may play a critical role in β-amyloid metabolism pathways in pediatric ACP.

conclusionThis study is the first to construct a proteomic map of ACP cyst fluid exosomes, suggesting significant differences in the tumor microenvironment's lipid metabolism between pediatrics and adults.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaCyst FluidExosomesPituitary NeoplasmsProtein Interaction MapsProteomicsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolComputational BiologyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProteomeProteomeAPOA1CraniopharyngiomaCyst fluidExosomeLipidPediatrics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.