Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505393›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie

Reasons for 90-day emergency department visits after primary knee arthroplasty.

Sarah Jennings, Obaid Al-Hubaishi, Jo-Anne Douglas, Evan Nemeth, Michael Dunbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah JenningsFrom the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Jennings); the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Al-Hubaishi, Dunbar); the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Douglas); Performance and Analytics, Quality and System Performance, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S. (Nemeth).
Obaid Al-HubaishiFrom the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Jennings); the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Al-Hubaishi, Dunbar); the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Douglas); Performance and Analytics, Quality and System Performance, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S. (Nemeth).
Jo-Anne DouglasFrom the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Jennings); the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Al-Hubaishi, Dunbar); the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Douglas); Performance and Analytics, Quality and System Performance, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S. (Nemeth).
Evan NemethFrom the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Jennings); the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Al-Hubaishi, Dunbar); the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Douglas); Performance and Analytics, Quality and System Performance, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S. (Nemeth).
Michael DunbarFrom the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Jennings); the Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Al-Hubaishi, Dunbar); the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Douglas); Performance and Analytics, Quality and System Performance, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S. (Nemeth) michael.dunbar@dal.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative visits to the emergency department (ED) generate additional costs on health care systems and consume already limited resources. We sought to determine the rate and reasons why patients who underwent primary knee arthroplasty returned to the ED within 90 days of postoperative discharge, which could guide the development of preventative measures.

methodsWe identified patients who underwent primary knee arthroplasty at 2 hospitals in Nova Scotia, Canada, between April 2021 and March 2022 and who had an ED visit within 90 days of postoperative discharge. We reviewed data for timing and reason for ED visits.

resultsOf 687 patients who had primary knee arthroplasty surgeries, 145 (21.1%) patients visited the ED within 90 days of postoperative discharge. Most visits occurred in the early postoperative period, predominantly for surgical reasons (94.7% within 7 days) and shifting toward medical reasons over time. Pain was the most common surgical reason for ED visits (15.9%), followed by swelling (9.7%), and hematoma drainage (9.7%).

conclusionUnderstanding the reasons for postoperative ED visits after knee arthroplasty is important in developing strategies to reduce ED overcrowding and improve patient outcomes. Implementing targeted interventions, such as enhanced pain management and patient education, may help alleviate the burden on EDs, reduce costs, and improve overall health care delivery for patients undergoing knee arthroplasty.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeEmergency Service, HospitalAgedEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNova ScotiaPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39505393
PMCPMC11573429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.