Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505361›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2025

Periodontitis Is Associated With Arterial Stiffness as Measured by Serial Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI): A 10-Year Cohort Study.

Bantita Kanpittaya, Attawood Lertpimonchai, Sanutm Mongkornkarn, Lakshman Samaranayake, Nisakorn Thongmung, Thosaphol Limpijankit, Orawan Charatkulangkun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bantita KanpittayaDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Attawood LertpimonchaiDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sanutm MongkornkarnDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lakshman SamaranayakeDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nisakorn ThongmungResearch Center, Academic Affairs and Innovations, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thosaphol LimpijankitDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Orawan CharatkulangkunDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6794-2815

Funding

The Special Research Funding for Faculty, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effect of periodontitis on the long-term changes of the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). MATERIALS AND

methodsA 10-year retrospective cohort study of 3842 Thai participants (range 25-76 years) with normal CAVI at the study initiation was undertaken. Full-mouth periodontal examination was performed by calibrated periodontists, and the extent and severity of periodontitis were determined at 5-year intervals. Serial CAVI measurements were used to examine the incidence of high CAVI (≥ 9.0) and changes in CAVI over time (ΔCAVI).

resultsParticipants with a higher extent or severity of periodontitis were found to have a significantly higher mean ΔCAVI. The incidence of high CAVI was also observed to be higher in those with periodontitis compared to those without it. The adjusted risk ratios for developing high CAVI were 1.309 and 1.513 for localized and generalized periodontitis, respectively. Participants with severe periodontitis had a 37% higher likelihood of developing CAVI ≥ 9.0 compared to individuals with no/mild periodontitis. This risk was consistent with a significant change in ΔCAVI of 0.054-0.140.

conclusionsPeriodontitis, both in terms of extent and severity, was found to have a significant dose-dependent effect on the risk of developing high CAVI over a 10-year period, suggesting a causal relationship between these two parameters.

Indexed as

Cardio Ankle Vascular IndexPeriodontitisVascular StiffnessAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsarterial stiffnesscardiovascular diseaseCAVIcohort studyperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID39505361
PMCPMC11830505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.