Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505279›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2025

Baseline epitope-specific IgE profiles are predictive of sustained unresponsiveness or high threshold 1-year post oral immunotherapy in the POISED trial.

Maria Suprun, Ashley Sang Eun Lee, Robert Getts, Simon Peck, Sayantani B Sindher, Kari C Nadeau, R Sharon Chinthrajah, Stephen J Galli, Hugh A Sampson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02103270 (Single Center, Placebo Controlled Clinical Study in Desensitization vs Tolerance Induction in Peanut Allergy Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02103270 phase2completednot on this map

Single Center, Placebo Controlled Clinical Study in Desensitization vs Tolerance Induction in Peanut Allergy Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2014 to 2018Enrolled120ConditionsPeanut AllergyArmsPeanut Protein 4,000mg, Oat Flour, Peanut Protein 300 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Predictive Biomarkers for Sustained Unresponsiveness Following Oral Immunotherapy.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Reply.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria SuprunDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Ashley Sang Eun LeeDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Robert GettsAllergenis, Wynnewood, Pa.
Simon PeckDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Sayantani B SindherDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Kari C NadeauDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
R Sharon ChinthrajahDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Stephen J GalliDepartment of Pathology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Hugh A SampsonDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Electronic address: hugh.sampson@mssm.edu.

Funding

Tracking allergen specific T cells in multi-food allergyU19AI104209 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2013 to 2025
$17.3M
Effects of IgE Blockade on T Cells in Food AllergyR01AI140134 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NADEAU, KARI C. · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140134NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResults from the POISED trial suggest that discontinuation of peanut oral immunotherapy can increase the risk of regaining clinical reactivity to peanut.

objectiveWe sought to determine whether patients who achieved sustained unresponsiveness (SU) or sustained high threshold (SHT) have different baseline sequential epitope-specific IgE profiles than patients who achieved transient desensitization.

methodsSubjects in the POISED trial (NCT02103270) were randomized to peanut (n = 95) or placebo (n = 25) for 24 months. Oral immunotherapy-desensitized subjects were then assigned to no peanut (PN-0) (n = 51) or 300 mg peanut (PN-300) (n = 30) for 12 months. SU and SHT were determined by subjects in PN-0 and PN-300, respectively, passing 4000-mg peanut oral challenge. Specific IgE and IgG

resultsOf 80 (84%) subjects who were desensitized to peanut, 13% (n = 8) and 37% (n = 13) achieved SU/SHT in PN-0 and PN-300 groups. Decreases in epitope-and protein-specific IgE levels and increases in IgG

conclusionsSubjects who achieved SU/SHT had different baseline protein- and epitope-specific IgE profiles than subjects with transient desensitization. These profiles may help identify patients with an increased likelihood of achieving SU/SHT.

Indexed as

AllergensDesensitization, ImmunologicEpitopesImmunoglobulin EPeanut HypersensitivityAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAntigens, PlantArachisChildFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleYoung AdultAllergensAntigens, PlantEpitopesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin Gepitope-binding profilesepitopesFood allergyoral immunotherapysustained unresponsiveness

Identifiers

PMID39505279
PMCPMC12893418

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.