Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39504756›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neuroimmunology2024

Influence of cocaine use reduction on markers of immune function.

William W Stoops, Thomas P Shellenberg, Sean D Regnier, David H Cox, Reuben Adatorwovor, Lon R Hays, Danielle M Anderson, Joshua A Lile, Joy M Schmitz, Jennifer R Havens and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neuroimmunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quality-of-life improvements associated with reductions in cocaine-positive urine drug screens.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

William W StoopsDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 1100 Veterans Drive, Medical Behavioral Science Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 245 Fountain Court, Lexington, KY 40509-1810, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky College of Arts and Sciences, 171 Funkhouser Drive, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA; Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 845 Angliana Ave, Lexington, KY 40508, USA. Electronic address: William.stoops@uky.edu.
Thomas P ShellenbergDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 1100 Veterans Drive, Medical Behavioral Science Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky College of Arts and Sciences, 171 Funkhouser Drive, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA.
Sean D RegnierDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 1100 Veterans Drive, Medical Behavioral Science Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA.
David H CoxDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 1100 Veterans Drive, Medical Behavioral Science Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA.
Reuben AdatorwovorDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, 725 Rose Street, Multi-disciplinary Science Building, MDS 208D, Lexington, KY 40536-0082, USA.
Lon R HaysDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 245 Fountain Court, Lexington, KY 40509-1810, USA.
Danielle M AndersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 245 Fountain Court, Lexington, KY 40509-1810, USA.
Joshua A LileDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 1100 Veterans Drive, Medical Behavioral Science Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 245 Fountain Court, Lexington, KY 40509-1810, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky College of Arts and Sciences, 171 Funkhouser Drive, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA.
Joy M SchmitzCenter for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction (CNRA), University of Texas Houston, 1941 East Road Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Jennifer R HavensDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 1100 Veterans Drive, Medical Behavioral Science Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA; Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 845 Angliana Ave, Lexington, KY 40508, USA.
Suzanne C SegerstromSchool of Human Development and Family Studies, Oregon State University, Waldo Hall 453, 2250 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001997 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PENDERGAST, JULIE S, STOOPS, WILLIAM WALTON · 2016 to 2025
$4.2M
Cardiovascular, Immune and Psychosocial Benefits of Reduced Cocaine UseR01DA043938 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STOOPS, WILLIAM WALTON · 2017 to 2022
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001997NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043938NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study determined the effects of reduced cocaine use on immune function. Treatment seeking participants with Cocaine Use Disorder enrolled in a 12-week contingency management trial to reduce cocaine use. Participants were randomly assigned 1:1:1 to High Value Reinforcers (i.e., $55/negative urine sample) for cocaine abstinence (n = 41), Low Value Reinforcers (i.e., $13/negative urine sample) for cocaine abstinence (n = 33) or Non-Contingent Control (n = 33). Immune measures were collected at 6-week intervals. The High Value group had greatest use reductions, increased erythema and IL-6 and decreased IL-10 and CCL5, suggesting an activated immune response. Cocaine use reduction may promote changes in immune health.

Indexed as

Cocaine-Related DisordersAdultBiomarkersChemokine CCL5CocaineFemaleHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersChemokine CCL5CocaineInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Clinical trialCocaineHumanImmune

Identifiers

PMID39504756
PMCPMC11620913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.