Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39504432›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

The ABCDs of Nutritional Assessment in Infectious Diseases Research.

Lindsey M Locks, Aneri Parekh, Katharine Newell, Madolyn R Dauphinais, Chelsie Cintron, Kimberly Maloomian, Elaine A Yu, Julia L Finkelstein, Saurabh Mehta, Pranay Sinha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lindsey M LocksDepartment of Health Sciences, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Aneri ParekhSection of Infectious Diseases, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-6425-450X
Katharine NewellDepartment of Health Sciences, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-0025-3499
Madolyn R DauphinaisSection of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Chelsie CintronDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6981-1061
Kimberly MaloomianHMX, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1576-7163
Elaine A YuVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Julia L FinkelsteinJoan Klein Jacobs Center for Precision Nutrition and Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Saurabh MehtaJoan Klein Jacobs Center for Precision Nutrition and Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3788-0665
Pranay SinhaSection of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4233-0871

Funding

Nutritional Interventions to End Tuberculosis among Persons with HIV (NUTRIENT)K01AI167733 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI Pranay Sinha · 2023 to 2026
$512k
American Society for Tropical Medicine and HygieneBoston University School of Medicine Department of MedicineBurroughs Wellcome FundCivilian Research and Development Foundation DAA3-19-65673-1NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI167733NIH HHS K01AI167733-01Warren Alpert Foundation 6005415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malnutrition is the most common acquired cause of immunodeficiency worldwide. Nutritional deficiencies can blunt both the innate and adaptive immune response to pathogens. Furthermore, malnutrition is both a cause and consequence of infectious diseases. The bidirectional relationship between infectious diseases and undernutrition, as well as the inflammatory milieu of infectious diseases, can complicate nutritional assessment. This article aims to provide clinicians and researchers with an overview of commonly used tools to assess nutritional status, with a particular emphasis on their use in the context of infectious diseases. These tools include anthropometric, biochemical, clinical/physical, and dietary assessments to screen and evaluate undernutrition, diet quality, and food insecurity effectively.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesMalnutritionNutrition AssessmentHumansNutritional Statusanthropometryfood insecurityinfectious diseasemalnutritionnutritional assessments

Identifiers

PMID39504432
PMCPMC11911783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.