ArticleCell reports2024
Protective effect and molecular mechanisms of human non-neutralizing cross-reactive spike antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination.
Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Increase in Healthcare-Associated Infections: Is COVID-19 Responsible? A Narrative Review.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Longitudinal assessment of functional antibodies to a novel influenza virus strain across age groups.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Dose-Dependent Influence of RBD-Derived Amyloidogenic Peptides on SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity: A Cautionary Tale for Antiviral Design.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Structural basis for distinct protective mechanisms of IGHV3-23 antibodies targeting influenza hemagglutinin stem.Nature communications · 2026Article
- mRNA delivery of mosaic-8 pan-sarbecovirus RBD vaccines elicits distinct antibody epitope signatures.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Fc-engineered antibodies enhance protection against SARS-CoV-2 lung infection and inflammation.mBio · 2026Article
- IgG4 Neutralization and Sustained Total IgG Fc-Effector Functions Following Repeated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination with mRNA-1273.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2026Article
- Neutralization and ADCC reveal divergent spike-subdomain targeting across SARS-CoV-2 vaccine platforms in an African cohort.iScience · 2026Article
- COVID-19 mRNA vaccines: a prospective outlook from technological innovation to clinical practice.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Human monoclonal antibodies that target clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 hemagglutinin.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Discovery of a pan anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody with highly efficient infected cell killing capacity for novel immunotherapeutic approaches.Emerging microbes & infections · 2025Article
- Common cold embecovirus imprinting primes broadly neutralizing antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 S2.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025Article
- Development of ACE2-tropic-betacoronavirus therapeutics for future pandemic preparedness.Nature communications · 2025Article
- mRNA delivery of genetically encoded mosaic-8 pan-sarbecovirus RBD vaccines.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Germinal center-mediated broadening of B cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 booster immunization.Science immunology · 2025Article
- Dysregulated inflammation in solid tumor malignancy patients shapes polyfunctional antibody responses to COVID-19 vaccination.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Elicited by the Antibodies Against the E120R Protein of African Swine Fever Virus.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Article
- Mapping of human monoclonal antibody responses to XBB.1.5 COVID-19 monovalent vaccines: a B cell analysis.The Lancet. Microbe · 2025Observational
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Recent studies, however, show that binding antibody titers, in the absence of robust neutralizing activity, also correlate with protection against disease progression. Non-neutralizing antibodies cannot directly protect against infection but may recruit effector cells and thus contribute to the clearance of infected cells. Additionally, they often bind conserved epitopes across multiple variants. Here, we characterize 42 human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-vaccinated individuals. Most of these antibodies exhibit no neutralizing activity in vitro, but several non-neutralizing antibodies provide protection against lethal challenge with SARS-CoV-2 in different animal models. A subset of those mAbs shows a clear dependence on Fc-mediated effector functions. We have determined the structures of three non-neutralizing antibodies, with two targeting the receptor-binding domain and one that binds the subdomain 1 region. Our data confirm the real-world observation in humans that non-neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 can be protective.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.