Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503874›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

Impact of IL-8 on survival after TARE in HCC: a comprehensive investigation and external validation from the SORAMIC trial.

Aaron Schindler, Janett Fischer, Anne-Bettina Beeskow, Thomas Lincke, Sebastian Ebel, Daniel Seehofer, Timm Denecke, Rhea Veelken, Osama Sabri, Osman Öcal and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Aaron Schindler *Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Medical Center, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Janett Fischer *Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Medical Center, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Anne-Bettina BeeskowDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Thomas LinckeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Leipzig University Medical Center, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Sebastian EbelDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Daniel SeehoferDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Timm DeneckeDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Rhea VeelkenDivision of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Medical Center, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Osama SabriDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Leipzig University Medical Center, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Osman ÖcalDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Max SeidenstickerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas BergDivision of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Medical Center, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Florian van BömmelDivision of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Medical Center, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. florian.vanboemmel@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with transarterial radioembolization (TARE), identifying reliable biomarkers for predicting survival outcomes remains a critical challenge. We aimed to address this gap by investigating the significance of serum cytokines associated with inflammation as potential biomarkers for the selection of patients for TARE.

methodsOur retrospective study involved 161 patients diagnosed with HCC who underwent Y90 radioembolization at our medical center between 2010 and 2020. Serum samples from a subset of 78 patients were retrospectively analyzed to determine the concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The results from the prospective SORAMIC trial were used for independent validation.

resultsWith a median overall survival of 36 weeks (range 4-436), our study showed the strongest correlation between 12-week survival and IL-8 levels before treatment (p < 0.001), while other relevant interleukins, interferon-α2, INF-γ, TNF-α and MCP-1 were not associated with survival. IL-8 levels below the cut-off of 190 pg/mL were significantly associated with increased 12-week and 24-week survival, with hazard ratios of 19.01 (95% CI: 2.29-157.89) and 2.57 (95% CI: 1.05-6.31), respectively (p = 0.006 and p = 0.039, respectively). In the adjusted multivariate analysis, the 190 pg/mL cut-off for IL-8 remained independently associated with 12- (p = 0.011) and 24-week survival (p = 0.039). Similarly, the SORAMIC population showed a strong association between IL-8 levels and 36-week survival (p = 0.03).

conclusionOur study emphasizes the pivotal role of IL-8 as a valuable parameter, demonstrating its potential for predicting treatment outcomes and assessing liver function in patients with HCC undergoing TARE. The robustness of these findings warrants further validation.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularInterleukin-8Liver NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorCXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8BiomarkersLiver cancerRadiotherapyTranslational research

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.