Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503845›Full record

SynthesisLa Radiologia medica2024

Automated detection of bone lesions using CT and MRI: a systematic review.

Fatih Erdem, Salvatore Gitto, Stefano Fusco, Maria Vittoria Bausano, Francesca Serpi, Domenico Albano, Carmelo Messina, Luca Maria Sconfienza

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in La Radiologia medica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fatih ErdemPediatric Radiology Department, Ankara University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Salvatore GittoDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Stefano FuscoDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Maria Vittoria BausanoScuola di Specializzazione in Radiodiagnostica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Francesca SerpiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, via Cristina Belgioioso 173, 20157, Milan, MI, Italy.
Domenico AlbanoIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, via Cristina Belgioioso 173, 20157, Milan, MI, Italy.
Carmelo MessinaDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Luca Maria SconfienzaDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. io@lucasconfienza.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0759-8431

Funding

Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro ETS Investigator Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to systematically review the use of automated detection systems for identifying bone lesions based on CT and MRI, focusing on advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) applications. MATERIALS AND

methodsA literature search was conducted on PubMed and MEDLINE. Data were extracted and grouped into three main categories, namely baseline study characteristics, model validation strategies, and the type of AI algorithms.

resultsA total of 10 studies were selected and analyzed, including 2,768 patients overall with a median of 187 per study. These studies utilized various AI algorithms, predominantly deep learning models (6 studies) such as Convolutional Neural Networks. Among machine learning validation strategies, K-fold cross-validation was the mostly used (5 studies). Clinical validation was performed using data from the same institution (internal testing) in 8 studies and from both the same and different (external testing) institutions in 1 study, respectively.

conclusionAI, particularly deep learning, holds significant promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, the review highlights several limitations, such as the lack of standardized validation methods and the limited use of external datasets for testing. Future research should address these gaps to ensure the reliability and applicability of AI-based detection systems in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedAlgorithmsBone NeoplasmsDeep LearningHumansMachine LearningReproducibility of ResultsArtificial intelligenceAutomated detectionBone tumorDeep learning

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.