Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503755›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Synthesizing network pharmacology, bioinformatics, and in vitro experimental verification to screen candidate targets of Salidroside for mitigating Alzheimer's disease.

Yawen Cai, Guiqin Huang, Menghui Ren, Yuhui Chai, Xi Huang, Tianhua Yan

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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yawen Cai *Institute of TCM-Related Comorbid Depression, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Guiqin Huang *School of Basic Medical Science and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Menghui RenSchool of Basic Medical Science and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuhui ChaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Second Military University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Xi HuangInstitute of TCM-Related Comorbid Depression, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. 290606@njucm.edu.cn.
Tianhua YanSchool of Basic Medical Science and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. 1020050806@cpu.edu.cn.

Funding

Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX24_2248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological disorder leading to cognitive deficits. Salidroside (Sal), a primary bioactive ingredient extracted from the roots of Rhodiola rosea L., has potent neuroprotective effects in AD. However, studies on potential targets for Sal-anchored AD are limited. In this study, we combined network pharmacology, bioinformatics, and experimental validation to identify potential targets of Sal treating AD. First, we screened 10 pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) in Sal and AD using public databases. Then, we used Gene Ontology and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis to explore the biological functions of the shared PRGs (Sal and AD). This finding exhibited that pathways linked to inflammation, like the nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors signaling pathway, are important for Sal to help fight AD. The GeneMANIA functional results subsequently revealed an association between AD and the processes of inflammasome complex and inflammatory response. Additionally, nine hub genes were identified in the protein-protein interaction network of these shared PRGs. Subsequent analysis of the genes and phenotypes confirmed that these nine hub genes were directly correlated with AD. Subsequently, an in vitro AD model was created using rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line (PC12) cells induced by amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) 25-35 (20 µM). Sal significantly reduced the pyroptosis caused by Aβ 25-35 in PC12 cells and decreased the expression levels of IL-1β, CASP1, IL-18, PYCARD, and NLRP3. Furthermore, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations confirmed that Sal could stably bind to NLRP3. Druggability analysis revealed that Sal had excellent druggability. These results demonstrated that Sal could alleviate AD by targeting IL-1β, CASP1, IL-18, PYCARD, and NLRP3 to regulate the NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGlucosidesNeuroprotective AgentsPhenolsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsComputational BiologyHumansMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyPC12 CellsProtein Interaction MapsPyroptosisRatsAmyloid beta-PeptidesGlucosidesNeuroprotective AgentsPhenolsrhodiolosideAlzheimer’s diseaseMolecular dockingMolecular dynamics simulationNetwork pharmacologyPyroptosisSalidroside

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.