Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503468›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Submucosal Thyroarytenoid Myectomy with Arytenoidectomy in Treating Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility.

Benjamin Damazo, Nainika Nanda, Seth Dailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin DamazoDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Nainika NandaDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-1043-8546
Seth DaileyDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-3299-3014

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSurgery for bilateral vocal fold immobility (BVFI) aims to establish a patent airway while maintaining voice and swallow function, a unique dilemma. Current techniques display unfavorable healing vectors, and exposed endolaryngeal tissue results in substantial airway granulation requiring postoperative care. We present a novel technique to improve glottic airway patency by preserving laryngeal mucosal lining and harnessing lateral retraction of glottic tissue to reduce revisions for granulation tissue and laryngeal scar.

methodsCase-series analysis was performed on eight BVFI patients who underwent submucosal thyroarytenoid myectomy with arytenoidectomy for treatment from 2011 to 2021. Patient medical comorbidities and BVFI etiology were reviewed. Decannulation rates, revision procedures, requirement of emergency services, and pre- and postoperative status were assessed by laryngology and speech-language pathology using the following metrics: VHI, DI, Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC), GRBAS, jitter percentage, shimmer percentage, pitch range, maximum phonation time, and dysphonia severity index, and diet type. Pre- and postoperative distal-chip flexible laryngoscopy with stroboscopy was performed. Outcome measures were assessed using paired Student's t-test of pre- and postoperative categorical variables.

resultsSuccessful decannulation was achieved in all (four of eight) patients with previous tracheostomy. All patients reported improved respiratory symptoms without tracheotomy. There was no difference in long-term voice outcomes. All patients tolerated a mechanical soft or regular diet, without new or worsened dysphagia.

conclusionSubmucosal thyroarytenoid myomectomy with arytenoidectomy represents an effective BVFI treatment, through utilizing natural vectors of scarring, preservation of endolaryngeal mucosa, and preservation of the superficial lamina propria and the vocal ligament. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 135:1460-1464, 2025.

Indexed as

Arytenoid CartilageLaryngeal MusclesVocal Cord ParalysisAdultAgedFemaleHumansLaryngeal MucosaLaryngoscopyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVoice Qualityairway managementBilateral vocal fold immobilitysurgical airway managementtracheostomyvocal fold paralysis

Identifiers

PMID39503468
PMCPMC11903930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.