Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503408›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2025

Clinical findings and prognostic factors for immediate survival in 33 dogs undergoing surgery for biliary peritonitis.

Solène Renaud, Mila Freire, Elizabeth O'Toole, Louis Huneault, Marie Llido, Brendon Ringwood, Tristan Juette, Dominique Gagnon

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Solène RenaudFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.
Mila FreireFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.
Elizabeth O'TooleFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.
Louis HuneaultCentre Vétérinaire Rive-Sud, Brossard, Québec, Canada.
Marie LlidoCentre Vétérinaire Rive-Sud, Brossard, Québec, Canada.
Brendon RingwoodVeterinary Emergency Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tristan JuetteFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.
Dominique GagnonFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report demographics, clinical signs, physical examination, diagnostic test results, surgical findings, and prognostic factors for in-hospital postoperative mortality following biliary peritonitis surgery in dogs. STUDY

designRetrospective, multi-institutional cohort study. ANIMALS: Thirty-three client-owned dogs.

methodsThe medical records of dogs that underwent surgery for biliary peritonitis between 2015 and 2021 were reviewed. Dogs were included if they had a definitive diagnosis of biliary peritonitis and a surgery report. Information on demographics, clinical signs and duration, physical examination findings, laboratory and diagnostic imaging results, surgery, perioperative medical treatment, and complications for each patient was obtained. Statistical analyses were performed to identify risk factors that affected survival.

resultsCholecystectomy was the procedure most frequently performed (31/33, 94%). The overall mortality rate was 36% (12/33). Survival was affected negatively by hyperbilirubinemia (p = .049), administration of vasopressors (p = .002), renal dysfunction (p = .008), and number of postoperative complications (p = .005). A mortality rate of 50% was observed in dogs with a total bilirubin level greater than 60.5 μmol/L. There was no difference in mortality rate between septic and nonseptic biliary effusions.

conclusionNew prognostic factors associated with in-hospital postoperative mortality in dogs treated surgically for biliary peritonitis were identified, while others that had been reported previously were confirmed. A preoperative bilirubin threshold value associated with a 50% mortality was identified. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Additional information that could help to predict survival in dogs with biliary peritonitis has been provided. However, further research is warranted.

Indexed as

Biliary Tract DiseasesDog DiseasesPeritonitisAnimalsDogsFemaleMalePostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39503408
PMCPMC11830850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.