Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503321›Full record

ReviewMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2024

Choroid Plexus as a Mediator of CNS Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis.

Alexandra Hochstetler, Maria K Lehtinen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Choroid Plexus Pathophysiology.Annual review of pathology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexandra HochstetlerDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Maria K LehtinenDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7243-2967

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hisashi Umemori · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Supplement request for Training GrantT32NS007473 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Elizabeth C. Engle, Thomas L. Schwarz · 1999 to 2026
$6.9M
Control of neural stem cells by the nascent cerebrospinal fluidR01NS088566 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEHTINEN, MARIA · 2014 to 2024
$5.5M
Targeting the Choroid Plexus-Cerebrospinal Fluid System to Treat Post-Hemorrhagic HydrocephalusR01NS129823 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MARIA LEHTINEN · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Role of Choroid Plexus Autotaxin Secretion in Hemorrhage-Induced White Matter InjuryF32NS134588 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HOCHSTETLER, ALEXANDRA · 2024 to 2025
$149k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS134588NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088566NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129823NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) remains poorly understood despite decades of tremendous research efforts. Advances in neuroradiography coupled with availability of unbiased approaches including spatial transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics that are compatible with brain and fluid specimens from patients raise hope that discovery of novel disease drivers is on the horizon. Once thought to be little more than salty bathwater, our modern understanding of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) suggests the CSF as a compelling, critical regulator of brain function in health and disease. Recent studies in the field have reinvigorated interest in CSF as a medium to better understand MS and to deliver disease-modifying therapies. In turn, the choroid plexus, an epithelial tissue located within each brain ventricle that regulates CSF and forms a key blood-CSF barrier, is uniquely positioned to orchestrate neuroinflammation associated with MS. In this perspective review, we will discuss what is known about the choroid plexus as a conductor of immune responses and how it may propagate neuroinflammation associated with MS via the CSF.

Indexed as

Choroid PlexusMultiple SclerosisNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsHumansAnimal modelBiomarkersImmunologyMultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID39503321
PMCPMC11634642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.