Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503170›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2025

Improving the hemocompatibility of centrifugal mechanical circulatory support devices at low flow rates.

Mathieu Specklin, Louis Marcel, Navideh Abbasnezhad, Farid Bakir, Smaine Kouidri, Pichoy Danial

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mathieu SpecklinCnam, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, LIFSE, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-4418
Louis MarcelArts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Cnam, LIFSE, F-75013, Paris, France.
Navideh AbbasnezhadArts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Cnam, LIFSE, F-75013, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-8267
Farid BakirArts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Cnam, LIFSE, F-75013, Paris, France.
Smaine KouidriArts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Cnam, LIFSE, F-75013, Paris, France.
Pichoy DanialDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Cardiology, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Sorbonne University, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn innovative solution has been recently proposed for the treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), using a centrifugal mechanical circulatory support (MCS) device. We sought firstly to assess the hemocompatibility of the proposed device. HFpEF treatment requires the blood pump to operate at low blood flow rate (0.05-0.5 L/min). Given high blood trauma expected in these conditions, we sought secondly to investigate design improvements in order to reduce this risk.

methodComputational fluid dynamics was used to analyze the blood fluid filled within the centrifugal pump and to estimate the blood trauma due to its operation. This assessment is based on the computation of integrated quantities such as the hemolysis index and the turbulent dissipation energy.

resultsThe hemolysis index associated with the present device is comparable to the figures from HVAD. With the proposed pump, for instance, an index of 0.0036 is obtained at 1 L/min and 3000 rpm. Using thinner blades for the impeller allows a 12% reduction of the hemolysis index in average, while reducing its diameter leads to an index 2.8 folds lower at 0.5 L/min.

conclusionThe present investigation shows the promising hemocompatibility of our centrifugal pump. Concerns about very high hemolysis generated at low flow rates could be overcome by reducing the impeller diameter. Experimental validations are planned to support our findings.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureCentrifugationComputer SimulationEquipment DesignHemolysisHumansHydrodynamicsMaterials TestingModels, CardiovascularProsthesis Designcentrifugal pumphemolysisimpeller designturbulent dissipation energy

Identifiers

PMID39503170
PMCPMC11752984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.