Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503016›Full record

ArticleAcute medicine & surgery

Increased number of dispatches in emergency medical services correlates to response time extension.

Natsuko Ishikawa, Keisuke Tomita, Takashi Shimazui, Yoko Tochigi, Taka-Aki Nakada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute medicine & surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natsuko IshikawaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9757-9536
Keisuke TomitaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.
Takashi ShimazuiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.
Yoko TochigiSmart119 Inc. Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3021-5888
Taka-Aki NakadaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-556X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study investigated the correlation between the number of emergency medical service (EMS) dispatches and response time extension. In addition, we conducted a simulation to assess the potential for reducing response times by relocating the ambulance based on the number of dispatches. Methods: This retrospective observational study analyzed data on patients treated with EMS between May 1 and June 25, 2021, in an urban area (Chiba City, Japan). Spearman's rank correlation tests were used to analyze the correlations among the number of dispatches, response time extension, and ambulance distance. We created a heat map to visualize the number of dispatches and distribution of emergency case occurrences, and simulated the relocation of the EMS team with the lowest number of dispatches to the closest EMS team with the highest number of dispatches. Results: In total, 7915 emergency cases were included. The median response time across all dispatches was 9 min, whereas that for the response time extension cases was 12 min. There was a significant positive correlation between the increased number of dispatches, response time extension ( Conclusion: An increased number of dispatches significantly increased the response time extension cases and ambulance distance. Our simulation suggests that EMS relocation can potentially shorten the response time. While increased dispatches influence the response time extension, optimal EMS allocation may improve response times.

Indexed as

computer simulationdispatchemergency medical servicesresponse time

Identifiers

PMID39503016
PMCPMC11536334

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.