Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503015›Full record

ArticleAcute medicine & surgery

Adherence to balanced transfusion among severely injured patients: A post hoc analysis of the RESTRIC trial.

Makoto Aoki, Kazunori Fukushima, Mineji Hayakawa, Daisuke Kudo, Takashi Tagami, Kiyohiro Oshima, Shigeki Kushimoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute medicine & surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association between high ratio of platelet concentrate to red blood cell and survival among massively transfused patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Makoto AokiDivision of Traumatology, Research Institute National Defense Medical College Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-8822
Kazunori FukushimaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-4011
Mineji HayakawaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Hokkaido University Hospital Sapporo Hokkaido Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-7626
Daisuke KudoDivision of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8213-5176
Takashi TagamiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital Kawasaki Kanagawa Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-1932
Kiyohiro OshimaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-6109
Shigeki KushimotoDivision of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: A balanced transfusion strategy has been a standard resuscitation method for trauma patients, and adherence to a massive transfusion protocol incorporating balanced transfusion is reported to reduce mortality. This study aimed to assess adherence to balanced transfusion among severely injured patients in Japan. Methods: This study analyzes RESTRIC (restrictive transfusion strategy for critically injured patients) trial patients who were cluster-randomized based on restrictive or liberal transfusion strategy. We defined two transfusion groups: massive transfusion group 1, which includes RBC transfusions of at least eight units within 6 h; and massive transfusion group 2, which includes RBC transfusions of at least 20 units within 24 h. Adherence to balanced transfusion was assessed as the ratios of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) to red blood cells (RBC) and platelet concentrate (PC) to RBC ratio >0.5. Results: Among 220 eligible patients, 98 (44.5%) were grouped as massive transfusion group 1 and 38 (17.3%) as massive transfusion group 2. The balanced transfusion in terms of the FFP to RBC ratio was nearly 100% for groups 1 and 2 over all periods. However, the balanced transfusion in terms of the PC to RBC ratio within 6 h were 51.0% for group 1 and 68.4% for group 2. Conclusion: This study revealed that while the ratio of FFP to RBC was balanced among patients from the early phase, the ratio of PC to RBC was not fully balanced, particularly in the early phase.

Indexed as

adherenceblood transfusionplatelettrauma

Identifiers

PMID39503015
PMCPMC11536327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.