Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39502840›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2025

Borosilicate bioactive glass synergizing low-dose antibiotic loaded implants to combat bacteria through ATP disruption and oxidative stress to sequentially achieve osseointegration.

Mengke Fan, Youliang Ren, Yanbin Zhu, Hao Zhang, Shuaijie Li, Chunyu Liu, Hongzhi Lv, Lei Chu, Zhiyong Hou, Yingze Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. How Bioactive Glass S53P4 Kills Bacteria.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026
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  5. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mengke FanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery the Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Orthopaedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment, Engineering Research Center of Orthopedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent Equipment of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, PR China.
Youliang RenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong Distinct, Chongqing, 400010, PR China.
Yanbin ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery the Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Orthopaedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment, Engineering Research Center of Orthopedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent Equipment of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, PR China.
Hao ZhangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
Shuaijie LiShenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
Chunyu LiuShenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
Hongzhi LvDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery the Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Orthopaedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment, Engineering Research Center of Orthopedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent Equipment of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, PR China.
Lei ChuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong Distinct, Chongqing, 400010, PR China.
Zhiyong HouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery the Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Orthopaedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment, Engineering Research Center of Orthopedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent Equipment of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, PR China.
Yingze ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery the Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Orthopaedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment, Engineering Research Center of Orthopedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent Equipment of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, PR China.
Haobo PanShenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
Xu CuiShenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery the Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Orthopaedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment, Engineering Research Center of Orthopedic Minimally Invasive Intelligent Equipment of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone infection is a catastrophe in clinical orthopedics. Despite being the standard therapy for osteomyelitis, antibiotic-loaded polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) cement has low efficiency against bacteria in biofilms. Furthermore, high-dose antibiotic-loaded implants carry risks of bacterial resistance, tissue toxicity, and impairment of local tissue healing. By incorporating borosilicate bioactive glass (BSG) into low-dose gentamicin sulfate (GS)-loaded PMMA cement, an intelligent strategy that synergistically eradicates bacteria and sequentially promotes osseointegration, was devised. Results showed that BSG did not compromises the handling properties of the cement, but actually endowed it with an ionic and alkaline microenvironment, thereby damaging the integrity of bacterial cell walls and membranes, inhibiting ATP synthesis by disrupting the respiratory chain in cell membranes and glycogen metabolism, and elevating reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels by weakening antioxidant components (peroxisomes and carotenoids). These antibacterial characteristics of BSG synergistically reinforced the effectiveness of GS, which was far below the actual clinical dosage, achieving efficient bacterial killing and biofilm clearance by binding to the 30S subunit of ribosomes. Furthermore, the released GS and the ionic and alkaline microenvironment from the implants fostered the osteogenic activity of hBMSCs

Indexed as

BiofilmBorosilicate bioactive glassOsteomyelitisPolymethyl methacrylateStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID39502840
PMCPMC11535878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.