Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39502704›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Mechanisms and salvage treatments in patients with multiple myeloma relapsed post-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy.

Bingjie Fu, Rui Liu, Gongzhizi Gao, Zujie Lin, Aili He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Targets for CAR Therapy in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bingjie Fu *Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Rui Liu *Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Gongzhizi GaoDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zujie LinDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Aili HeDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has ushered in a new era for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). Numerous clinical studies, especially those involving B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed CAR-T, have shown remarkable efficacy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (R/R MM). However, a considerable number of patients still experience disease recurrence or progression after BCMA CAR-T treatment, which is attributed to various factors, including antigen escape, CAR-T manufacturing factors, T cell exhaustion, inhibitory effects of tumor microenvironment and impact of prior treatments. The scarcity of effective treatment options following post-CAR-T disease recurrence, coupled with the lack of well-established salvage regimens, leaves patients who do relapse facing a bleak prognosis. In recent years, some academic institutions have achieved certain results in salvage treatments of patients with relapse after BCMA CAR-T treatment through secondary infusion of BCMA CAR-T, changing to non-BCMA-directed CAR-T, double-target CAR-T, bispecific antibodies or other novel therapies. This review summarizes the mechanisms of resistance or relapse after BCMA CAR-T administration and the available data on current salvage treatments, hoping to provide ideas for optimizing clinical salvage therapies.

Indexed as

B-Cell Maturation AntigenImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMultiple MyelomaReceptors, Chimeric AntigenSalvage TherapyHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentB-Cell Maturation AntigenReceptors, Chimeric AntigenBCMA CAR-Tmultiple myelomarelapsesalvage treatmentT-cell -engaging therapy

Identifiers

PMID39502704
PMCPMC11534873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.