ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024
Immunomodulation of human T cells by microbubble-mediated focused ultrasound.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ultrasound triggered microbubbles enhance the diagnosis and therapy of colorectal cancer.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-mediated targeted micro/nanobubbles: breaking new boundaries in precision tumor therapy.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Ultrasound medicine in the era of precision theranostics: Mechanisms, molecular strategies, and clinical translation.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-driven mechanical immunomodulation enhances tumor treatment sensitivity: advances from tumor mechanical immunobiology to immunotherapy applications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-responsive drug-carrying microbubbles combined with piezoelectric porous titanium scaffolds for the treatment of infected bone defects.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Focused ultrasound and microbubble-mediated delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein to human induced pluripotent stem cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Article
- Acoustic immune reprogramming: a novel paradigm for spatiotemporally controlled immune regulation using ultrasound-responsive nanoplatforms.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
While met with initial and ground-breaking success targeting blood borne cancers, cellular immunotherapy remains significantly hindered in the context of solid tumors by the tumor microenvironment. Focused ultrasound, in conjunction with microbubbles, has found tremendous potential as a targeted and local drug/gene delivery technique for cancer therapy. The specific immunomodulating effects of this technique on immune cells, including T-cells, remain unexplored. Here, with freshly isolated human immune cells, we examine how focused ultrasound can viably modulate immune cell membrane permeability and influence the secretion of over 90 cytokines, chemokines and other analytes relevant to a potent immune response against cancer. We determine that microbubble-mediated focused ultrasound modulates the immune cell secretome in a time-dependent manner - ranging in ~0.1-3.6-fold changes in the concentration of a given cytokine compared to sham controls over 48 hours post-treatment (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.