Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39502582›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2024

An exploration of attitudes regarding the use of a state tobacco Quitline for smoking cessation among low-income adults with a history of smoking.

Alicia K Matthews, Suchanart Inwanna, Jennifer Akufo, Cherdsak Duangchan, Safa Elkefi, Geri Donenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alicia K MatthewsSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Suchanart InwannaCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago, United States.
Jennifer AkufoChicago Department of Public Health, Bureau of Community Health - Office of Epidemiology, Chicago, United States.
Cherdsak DuangchanPrincess Agrarajakumari College of Nursing, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Safa ElkefiSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Geri DonenbergCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, United States.

Funding

Mi QUIT CARE (Mile Square QUIT Community-Access-Referral-Expansion)UG3HL151302 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DONENBERG, GERI R, MATTHEWS, ALICIA K · 2020 to 2022
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL151302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking rates among low-income smokers are significantly elevated. State tobacco quitlines offer free and evidence-based treatments for smokers living in that state. This study investigated knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs associated with engagement with the Illinois Tobacco Quitline among confirmed smoking patients at a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC). Further goals were to obtain recommendations for strategies to improve patient awareness and engagement.

methodsData for this study were collected from August to October 2021 from patients receiving care in an FQHC in a large midwestern city in the USA. Clinic-based recruitment was used to enroll a sample of adult current smokers. In-depth interviews and brief surveys were completed with a volunteer sample of patients recruited from an FQHC. The interviews took approximately 60 minutes. Data analysis used descriptive statistics to summarize the responses to the study and deductive thematic analysis to analyze the qualitative interviews.

resultsStudy participants (n=25) were primarily male, African American, and middle-aged (mean age: 52.5 years). The majority were daily smokers. Over half had heard about the Quitline from sources such as radio advertisements, but usage was low. Barriers to use included low motivation to quit, questions about effectiveness, and poor success with prior Quitline attempts. Participants described factors that would increase the appeal of the Quitline, including testimonials, personalization, and an empathetic approach. Participants were asked about the acceptability of receiving information about the Quitline via patient portals, and most were in support.

conclusionsInterventions are needed to raise awareness and utilization of Quitlines among patients receiving care in FQHC settings. Distribution of Quitline information via patient portals is an acceptable strategy for increasing awareness of services.

Indexed as

federally qualified healthcare centershealth disparitiessmoking cessationstate tobacco quitlines

Identifiers

PMID39502582
PMCPMC11537038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.