Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39502557›Full record

ArticleAtmospheric chemistry and physics2024

Diverging trends in aerosol sulfate and nitrate measured in the remote North Atlantic in Barbados are attributed to clean air policies, African smoke, and anthropogenic emissions.

Cassandra J Gaston, Joseph M Prospero, Kristen Foley, Havala O T Pye, Lillian Custals, Edmund Blades, Peter Sealy, James A Christie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cassandra J GastonRosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA.
Joseph M ProsperoRosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA.
Kristen FoleyOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Havala O T PyeOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Lillian CustalsRosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA.
Edmund BladesRosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA.
Peter SealyRosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA.
James A ChristieRosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulfate and nitrate aerosols degrade air quality, modulate radiative forcing and the hydrological cycle, and affect biogeochemical cycles, yet their global cycles are poorly understood. Here, we examined trends in 21 years of aerosol measurements made at Ragged Point, Barbados, the easternmost promontory on the island located in the eastern Caribbean Basin. Though the site has historically been used to characterize African dust transport, here we focused on changes in nitrate and non-sea-salt (nss) sulfate aerosols from 1990-2011. Nitrate aerosol concentrations averaged over the entire period were stable at 0.59 μg m

Identifiers

PMID39502557
PMCPMC11534066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.