Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39502439›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management2024

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in Atrial Fibrillation Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Syed Muhammad IbnE Ali Jaffari, Fnu Karishma, Syeda Urooba Shah, Robish Kishore, Avinash Kumar, Fnu Kajal, Maira Khalid, Avesh Kumar, Huda Anum, Zarmina Ali and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Syed Muhammad IbnE Ali JaffariDepartment of Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fnu KarishmaDepartment of Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Syeda Urooba ShahDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Robish KishoreDepartment of Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Avinash KumarDepartment of Medicine, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fnu KajalDepartment of Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Maira KhalidDepartment of Medicine, Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Avesh KumarDepartment of Medicine, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Huda AnumDepartment of Medicine, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zarmina AliDepartment of Medicine, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rimsha IrfanDepartment of Medicine, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ahsan Naseer KhanDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdul Rehman SaleemDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hamza IslamDepartment of Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Rabia IslamDepartment of Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), with superior efficacy and safety, have emerged as a promising alternative to warfarin. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of DOACs and warfarin in patients with AF and chronic liver disease (CLD). A systematic search was undertaken in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar to identify studies comparing the effectiveness of DOACs and warfarin in patients diagnosed with AF and CLD. Subsequent analyses were carried out using the random-effects model. This meta-analysis included eight studies involving 20,684 participants; baseline characteristics indicated a prevalent male presence (56.7%), with an average age of 61.63 ± 9 years. Primary outcomes demonstrated that DOACs were associated with significantly reduced all-cause mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56-0.95;

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationchronic liver diseasedirect oral anticoagulantsDOACsmeta-analysiswarfarin

Identifiers

PMID39502439
PMCPMC11534343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.