Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39502379›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2024

Clinical and PSG Characteristics Comparison of Central Sleep Apnea in the Elderly and Non-Elderly Patients.

Guoxin Zhang, Liqin Yang, Fang Zhao, Xiaoyun Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Walking the fine line between OSA and aging.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guoxin Zhang *Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Liqin Yang *Institute of Mental Health, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Fang ZhaoRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyun ZhaoRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-7229

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the characteristics of elderly patients with central sleep apnea (CSA). Methods: This retrospective study divided 123 patients with CSA into elderly and non-elderly groups, and compared them in terms of demographic characteristics (age, BMI, etc), underlying diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease, and cardiac arrhythmias, etc). and polysomnography parameters. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the potential risk factors of central apnea index (CAI). Results: Compared with the non-elderly group, patients in the elderly group had lower body mass index, a higher proportion of comorbidities of coronary heart disease, arrhythmias, and diabetes, lower apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), obstructive apnea index (OAI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI). CAI of the elderly group showed a trend higher than that of the non-elderly group with no statistical difference. However, the ratio of CAI to AHI in the elderly group was significantly higher (0.264 vs 0.154, P=0.003). True CSA was less prevalent than companion CSA in both groups. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated CAI was independently associated with age (β=0.256, Conclusion: CSA typically coexists with other types of sleep apnea. Elderly CSA patients have characteristics such as a lower BMI, and a milder decrease in blood oxygen saturation, along with higher prevalence of arrhythmia and coronary heart disease. Age may be a potential risk factor for CSA.

Indexed as

elderly peopleheart failureoxygen desaturation indexsleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID39502379
PMCPMC11537196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.