Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39502281›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2025

Intradiploic epidermoid cyst in the skull: Case report and systematic review.

Hajar Errahal, Wadia Baddou, Mohammed Leknani, Leila Haddar, Asmae Kasimi, Siham Nasri, Imane Kamaoui, Imane Skiker

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hajar ErrahalDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Wadia BaddouDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Mohammed LeknaniDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Leila HaddarDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Asmae KasimiDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Siham NasriDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Imane KamaouiDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Imane SkikerDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intradiploic epidermoid cysts are rare, benign tumors, accounting for less than 1% of all intracranial tumors. Due to their scarcity, we are reporting a case of an intradiploic epidermoid cyst and reviewing several similar cases in the literature to provide a better description of this tumor and analyze its clinical and radiological features. We conducted a search on the PubMed database for studies published between January 2010 and February 2023, including studies of nontraumatic and noniatrogenic calvarial cysts. We found a total of 34 studies and 41 patients, with an average patient age of 42.5 years. Common symptoms included painless masses, headaches, and seizures. The occipital, frontal, and parietal regions were the most common locations for these tumors. Some patients experienced complications such as otitis media, infection, or extension into the orbit and brain. Surgical resection was performed in all cases except for 2 patients with contraindications to surgery. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of an intradiploic epidermoid cyst. These cysts are rare skull lesions and can potentially cause neurological deficits due to their mass effect. If incompletely resected, they may also undergo malignant transformation. No single institution has accumulated enough cases to describe this rare tumor accurately. Therefore, through this review, we aim to highlight this tumor's epidemiological, clinical, and radiological features.

Indexed as

CystsEpidermoidIntracranialSkull

Identifiers

PMID39502281
PMCPMC11535885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.