Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501672›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2025

Analysis of Adherence to AAO-HNSF Clinical Practice Guidelines for Sudden Hearing Loss.

Bao Y Sciscent, F Jeffrey Lorenz, Hänel W Eberly, Andrew J Rothka, Mark E Whitaker, Neerav Goyal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Network-Based Identification ofCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bao Y SciscentDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
F Jeffrey LorenzDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hänel W EberlyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrew J RothkaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mark E WhitakerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neerav GoyalDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-1097

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess adherence to the 2019 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNSF) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of sudden hearing loss (SHL) and sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). STUDY

designRetrospective cohort.

settingTriNetX, a de-identified healthcare database.

methodsEvaluation focused on the percentage of patients undergoing proper guideline-adherent workup and treatment for SHL. Key measures include audiogram testing within 2 weeks for distinguishing SSNHL from CHL. For SSNHL patients, MRI or auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing should be obtained, and steroids and/or hyperbaric oxygen may be offered within 2 weeks.

resultsThere were 24,203 SHL patients, 59.1% (n = 14,309) of whom underwent recommended audiogram testing, with 35.8% (n = 8,674) completing it within 2 weeks. Overall, 3,107 were diagnosed with unilateral SSNHL, 104 with unilateral conductive hearing loss (CHL), 121 with mixed hearing loss, and 10,977 were lost to follow-up. Among 3,107 SSNHL cases, just 25.5% (n = 791) obtained MRI/ABR within 1 month, and vestibular schwannoma was diagnosed in 3.5% (n = 28). Additionally, steroids were prescribed to 54.5% (n = 1,692), and <0.3% (n ≤ 10) received hyperbaric oxygen. In accordance with strong recommendations against or insufficient evidence to support the following diagnostics and treatments, 2.0% (n = 63) underwent a CT scan, less than 0.3% (n ≤ 10) were prescribed vasodilators or thrombolytics, and 3.5% (n = 108) were on antivirals.

conclusionThere is a significant opportunity for improvement in evaluating patients with SHL, specifically SSNHL. Proper adherence to guidelines may improve screening, detection, and management of neurotologic pathologies, including vestibular schwannoma.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceHearing Loss, SuddenPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedFemaleHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansHyperbaric OxygenationMaleMiddle AgedOtolaryngologyRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesclinical practice guidelinesguideline adherencehearing losssudden hearing losssudden sensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID39501672
PMCPMC11844333

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.