Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501544›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2024

Permutation Test for Image-on-Scalar Regression With an Application to Breast Cancer.

Shu Jiang, Graham A Colditz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shu JiangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1464-4838
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Dynamic prediction incorporating time-varying covariates for the onset of breast cancerR37CA256810 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, SHU · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Breast Cancer Research Foundation BCRF 20-028NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R37 CA256810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Image based screening is now routinely available for early detection of cancer and other diseases. Quantitative analysis for effects of risk factors on digital images is important to extract biological insights for modifiable factors in prevention studies and understand pathways for targets in preventive drugs. However, current approaches are restricted to summary measures within the image with the assumption that all relevant features needed to characterize an image can be identified and appropriately quantified. Motivated by data challenges in breast cancer, we propose a nonparametric statistical framework for risk factor screening that uses the whole mammogram image as outcome. The proposed permutation test allows assessment of whether a set of scalar risk factors is associated with the whole image in the presence of correlated residuals across the spatial domain. We provide extensive simulation studies and illustrate an application to the Joanne Knight Breast Health Cohort using the mammogram imaging data.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsComputer SimulationMammographyEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansModels, StatisticalRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsStatistics, Nonparametrichypothesis testingimage analysisinferencepermutation

Identifiers

PMID39501544
PMCPMC12700168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.