Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501381›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2024

Maternal and newborn health prioritization in Yobe State, Nigeria: analysis of stakeholders' perspective.

Emilia Ngozi Iwu, Charity Pring'ar Maina, Rifkatu Sunday Aimu, Rejoice Helma Abimiku, Sussan Israel-Isah, Kazeem Olalekan Ayodeji, George Odonye, Hadiza Sabo, Naoko Kozuki, Mamothena Mothupi

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Article in Conflict and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emilia Ngozi IwuInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria. eiwu@ihvnigeria.org.
Charity Pring'ar MainaInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria.
Rifkatu Sunday AimuInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria.
Rejoice Helma AbimikuInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria.
Sussan Israel-IsahInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria.
Kazeem Olalekan AyodejiInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria.
George OdonyeInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria (IHVN), Abuja, Nigeria.
Hadiza SaboShehu Sule College of Nursing and Midwifery, Damaturu, Nigeria.
Naoko KozukiInternational Rescue Committee, Washington, DC, USA.
Mamothena MothupiInternational Rescue Committee, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Department for International Development, UK Government PO 8613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal and newborn mortality and morbidity in conflict-affected northeastern areas of Nigeria, such as Yobe State, are disproportionately higher than those in the rest of the country. There is limited evidence on the factors that influence maternal and newborn health (MNH) policymaking and implementation in this region, particularly with respect to the impact of conflict and context-specific issues. This study explores the political, economic and health system factors that drive the prioritization of MNH policies in Yobe State. The aim of this study was to elucidate the conflict-related factors influencing MNH outcomes, which could inform targeted interventions to improve MNH.

methodsThe study is a descriptive case study that relies on multiple data sources and is guided by the Health Policy Analysis Triangle. We reviewed national and subnational research, technical reports and policies related to reproductive health and the MNH in Nigeria since 2010. Following stakeholder mapping, we identified and invited prospective participants in the MNH policymaking space. Nineteen stakeholders from the government, civil society and nongovernmental organizations, donor agencies, and public and private sector health providers in Yobe State participated in the semistructured in-depth interviews. Data were collected from November 2022 through January 2023 and were thematically analysed via Dedoose software.

findingsMNH services in Yobe State have received considerable attention through initiatives such as the National Midwifery Service Scheme, free MNH services, training of midwives with deployment to rural areas, and health facility renovations. The effective implementation of MNH services and policies faces challenges due to insufficient funding, and sustainability is hampered by changes in governance and political transitions. The Boko Haram insurgency exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Yobe State and disrupted MNH services due to the displacement of populations and the decline in the number of health workers. Additionally, sociocultural and religious beliefs hinder timely access to and utilization of MNH services. Although policies and guidelines for MNH services exist in the state, they are inadequately disseminated to health providers, which affects their effective implementation across facilities. Collaboration and intersectoral coordination platforms exist, but competition and rivalries among unions, political entities, and implementing agencies sometimes impede progress.

conclusionEnhancing MNH services in Yobe state requires increased commitment for funding through the Northeast Development Commission rehabilitation fund; strengthening the health workforce, safety and retention plan; promoting gender inclusivity within the health sector; and addressing sociocultural barriers to women's health-seeking behaviors. Concrete, time-bound plans for policy dissemination are necessary to ensure effective service implementation.

Indexed as

Health policyMaternal and newborn healthNigeriaYobe state

Identifiers

PMID39501381
PMCPMC11539819

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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