Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501363›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

The mental state inferences in healthcare professionals scale: a psychometric study.

Moisés Betancort, Naira Delgado, Enrique García-Marco, María Dolores Morera, Elena Lorenzo, Lasana T Harris

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Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Moisés BetancortDepartamento de Psicología Clínica, Psicobiología y Metodología, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.
Naira DelgadoDepartamento de Psicología Cognitiva, Social y Organizacional, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.
Enrique García-MarcoInstituto Universitario de Neurociencia, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain. enrique.garcia@dpces.uhu.es.
María Dolores MoreraDepartamento de Psicología Cognitiva, Social y Organizacional, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.
Elena LorenzoDepartamento de Psicología Cognitiva, Social y Organizacional, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.
Lasana T HarrisDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Office of Scientific and Technical Research (DGICYT), Spain PID2019-108800RA-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpathizing with patients is an essential component of effective clinical care. Yet, a debate persists regarding how healthcare professionals' emotions and performance are impacted when they engage in empathetic behaviors and attempt to discern patients' mental states during clinical interactions. To approach this issue, this study explores the psychometric properties of the Mental State Inferences in Healthcare Professionals Scale (MSIHPS), a novel eight-item scale to evaluate healthcare professionals' perceptions of their own disposition to infer patients' mental states during clinical interactions.

methodThe study was conducted across various units within a regional hospital and primary care units affiliated with the Canarian Public Health Service in Spain. Data collection took place over the course of 2022, spanning from February to November. The psychometric properties of the scale were analyzed, including an exploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis, to test reliability and validity. Additionally, an item response model was run to test potentially biased items. The study collected data from a sample of 585 healthcare professionals.

resultsOverall, the results indicate that the psychometric properties of the tool are adequate. Furthermore, the unidimensionality of the scale was confirmed using the item response model, wherein the eight-items significantly contribute to predicting the latent construct.

conclusionThe MSIHPS offers the opportunity to explore the role of mentalizing in a diversity of healthcare settings. This measure can be useful to explore the relationship between healthcare professionals' disposition to infer patients' mental states and other relevant variables in clinical interactions, such as empathy and clinical performance.

Indexed as

EmpathyHealth PersonnelPsychometricsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProfessional-Patient RelationsReproducibility of ResultsSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesTheory of MindYoung AdultEmpathyHealth psychologyNurse – patient interactionPsychometric testing

Identifiers

PMID39501363
PMCPMC11539512

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.