Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501338›Full record

ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2024

Chronic post-surgical pain after total knee arthroplasty: a narrative review.

Dan Luo, Zhidong Fan, Wenqin Yin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07478783 (Addition Of Genicular Nerve Block To Femoral Nerve Block Improves Early Postoperative Analgesia After Total Knee Replacement), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07478783 nacompletednot on this map

Addition Of Genicular Nerve Block To Femoral Nerve Block Improves Early Postoperative Analgesia After Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnkara City Hospital BilkentRan2021 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsTotal Knee AnthroplastyArmsUltrasound-guided Femoral Nerve Block, ltrasound-guided Genicular Nerve Block
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Comparative outcome analyses of subchondralWorld journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The burden of acute pain in the U.S. in the wake of the opioid crisis.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dan Luo *College of Clinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 671000, China.
Zhidong Fan *College of Clinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 671000, China. fanzhidong68@163.com.
Wenqin Yin *Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 637000, China. ywqwy2023@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-5108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an efficacious treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis, often accompanied by severe postoperative pain. In certain patients, this pain can persist for over 3 months and is referred to as chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP). Postoperative persistent pain has emerged as a significant and noteworthy issue impacting patient quality of life following TKA. The etiology of CPSP after TKA is multifaceted. Peripheral or central sensitizations resulting from inflammatory reactions, nerve injury, and neurobiological mechanisms are the primary mechanisms contributing to chronic persistent pain after TKA. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors can induce pain sensitization. Once CPSP occurs after TKA, it significantly hampers patient recovery with challenging treatment options. Currently, among the preventive and therapeutic strategies for chronic pain after TKA, it is widely believed that early comprehensive preventive treatment to prevent acute to chronic pain transition can substantially reduce the incidence of CPSP following TKA. In recent years, studies have investigated perioperative strategies aimed at reducing the occurrence of persistent pain after TKA. This article provides an overview of advancements in understanding the pathogenesis, high-risk factors, and preventive measures for chronic pain following TKA. We hope that this review will guide future research directions on CPSP after TKA while contributing to clinical perioperative pain management.

Indexed as

CPSPHigh-risk factorsPathogenesisPreventionTKATreatment

Identifiers

PMID39501338
PMCPMC11536853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.